I'm happy to answer. As a missionary, I learned that many Americans don't realize the importance of the resurrection. I have run across Japanese tracts that had the substitutionary atonement, but not the resurrection. It seems that Americans back in the day all knew about the resurrection through Easter, so they didn't feel it was part of the Gospel, though it is clearly there in 1 Cor. 15:1-8. So I always have included the resurrection in my Gospel presentations.I have often looked at Acts in particular and questioned even what it was that people were asked to "believe". I see where many of the situations involved people who were already what you would call God followers, in that, due to the recentness of Christ's death and resurrection the word about this just wasn't out there yet. So. People were asked to believe that Jesus died and then rose, for sure. Other instances they were believing that he was "the Christ". In one case it is said that he died and rose and that by him is the remission of sin. In another case it is said that "all judgement is committed to Jesus".
This is what they did in Acts. In Peter's Pentecost sermon, he spoke of it three times: 2:24, 30, 32. Ch. 3 has it twice, vv. 15 & 26. Over and over again throughout the book, every time the Gospel was preached the resurrection was preached, even cross-culturally on Mars Hill (17:18). As you have pointed out, there were other approaches and illustrations used, but the common thread is the substitutionary atonement and particularly the resurrection of Christ. And by the way, the Gospel does not include the burial, as is often said. The burial was not preached in Acts; it was the proof of the death. Again, Paul's long sentence continues through v. 8, meaning that the witnesses are proof of the resurrection.
This is kind of what I said in the previous paragraphs. Paul did clearly preach the resurrection at Mars Hill, but not so much the substitutionary atonement. That was cross cultural evangelism to a people group that knew nothing about the true God. So Paul started with theology proper: who God really is. I have done this kind of thing many times in Japan, and sometimes in other places (Hong Kong, Bangladesh). The resurrection completely grabs their attention, but often the substitutionary atonement takes time.I have a couple of questions and I ask, not to debate, but because I value your opinion. I never have asked anyone but it seems to me that there isn't really a very clear explanation of the gospel as we know it in Acts. (And I do have and read your grandfather's commentary on Acts and value it). I get the impression that most of the work in Acts, except Mars Hill, is about convincing or at least announcing to Jews and proselyte Jews who were already concerned about honoring God - that this man called Jesus, was truly and indeed the Christ, the one they all had been looking for.
"Lord" is just a title. However, it is a title with great significance to Jews, not so much to Gentiles. Note that the Greek "lord" (kurios) is shallow in meaning to the Greeks. It also means "Sir," "Boss," etc. The significance of Christ as Lord of all has to be taught. Now note that it is impossible to recognize Christ as Lord until regeneration occurs. To say that one must both believe in Christ and accept His Lordship both in order to be saved is to get the order wrong. We must be saved before we accept Him as Lord, or it is simply impossible. A lost person cannot accept Christ as Lord, even when he is believing. It is just impossible for him. Now some accept Christ as Lord immediately, but others take time.And I do admit that you are simply told to believe, with the only things added would be where they agreed not to put anything more on gentiles than, abstaining from fornication, meat offered to idols, and mishandling blood and so on. It does bother me that non-Lordship guys don't acknowledge anything to the claim that Lord Jesus or Lord Jesus Christ seems to be always the name used which to me has to have more significance than you give it, as just being a title.
This is where it is Calvinists who are most strident in favor of LS. They don't believe a person can "accept Christ as Savior" unless he is predestined to do so. So much for that. (I do my best not to argue Calvinism.)
Many times in cross cultural evangelism the hearers have a hard time understanding the truth of Christ's atonement. They have to admit they are sinners first. In Japan, this means the wholesale rejection of their entire religious culture of Shinto and Buddhism, especially ancestor worship, which they have been taught all of their lives. Imagine telling an ancestor worshipper that the grandma they pray to daily is now in Hell. I've done that. It's tough. Now imagine telling that same person that they are not really saved until they accept Christ as complete Lord of their life. That's what LS demands. And it is impossible for that sinner to do, because they are not regenerated.And lastly, I find it significant but I don't know what to make of it, that it doesn't seem to be mentioned either to "accept Jesus as your Savior" or "accept Him into your heart".
There are several instances in Acts where the Apostles spent significant time in various places, teaching. Teaching what? It would seem that teaching to "believe" would be done in one sermon at most.
Now concerning "accept Jesus as Savior," I think John 1:11-12 covers that. As for "accept Him into your heart," there is Rom. 8:11, "But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you, he that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal bodies by his Spirit that dwelleth in you." If you receive Christ, He then dwells in you in the form of the Holy Spirit.
I hope these thoughts help. They come from my 33 years as a missionary to Japan. I often had to meditate on the Gospel and make sure my church folk and Bible school students were understanding it correctly.That's just my thoughts and I would really value your opinion.
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