Allan,
Actual, in the New Testament, of 'Israel' in sense it meaning spiritual nation since after Calvary.
And the Church was already right there in the Old Testment. In Acts 7:38 - "This is he, that was in the church in the wilderness with the angel which spake to him in the mount Sina, and with our fathers: who receivedd the lively oracles to give unto us:"
This verse tells us clear that Christ was with people in the wilderness. Church have few meanings: assembly together, called out,congregation, and people.
Also, in 1 Cor. 10:1-4 telling us that people in the wilderness with Moses, they were drink the same spiritual drink; and eat the same spiritual meat, which is CHRIST.
Notice 1 Cor. 10:4 says: "And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual ROCK that followed themL and that ROCK was Christ."
In Matthew 16:18, Jesus said: "And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this ROCK I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it."
Jesus is the rock.
In Ephesians 2:20 says; "And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and PROPHETS,(clearly included Old Testament saints) Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone."
Christ already reconciled both Jews and Gentiles became one as He builts both all together, not just for New Testament saints only, also include all Old Testament saints are already reconciled join with N.T. saints, as all of us are the members of the body of Christ is the 'Church'.
Many argued on Matt. 16:18 - "I WILL build my church", that they saying the 'Church' was not yet exist during Old Testament period, prove that, verse 18 tells us, the Church will be birth on Pentacost Day of Acts 2.
I want to tell you of Matthew 16:18-19, this is important passage or emphasis about the Church.
I found there is a refer verse in the Old Testament which tells the same with Matt. 16:18-19.
In Genesis 32:28- "And he said, 'Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for as a prince hast power with God and with men, and hast prevailed."
There are three important keys in Gen. 32:28:
1. Power
2. Men
3. Prevailed
In Matthew 16:18-19 do have three important keys:
1. Church
2. Prevail
3. Keys
Both 'men' of Gen. 32:28 & 'church' of Matt. 16:18 mean people.
Both 'prevailed' of Gen. 32:28 & 'prevail' of Matt. 16:18 mean overcome or success.
Both 'power' of Gen. 32:28 & 'keys' of Matt. 16:19 mean to bind, to carry out. Actual, 'keys' is a picture as have power or authority.
Keep in remind. My question is, did the disciples of Christ hear the word, "church" first time as when Christ told them of Matthew 16:18?
No. they understood 'church' in their language Hebrew, they understood it means congregation.
Interesting, I own 1611 A.V. Bible with me. I did read in introduction -'The Translators' about how 1611 A.V. were written. In the last page says that King James told the translators that he wanted 'church' removed from the Old Testament books, changed to 'congregation'.
That's why today, dispensationalists would easily saying: "See, there is no "church" find anywhere in the Old Testament books. Prove that church was not yet exist till Pentacost Day of Acts 2."
Later this week, I will show you verses "ekksia" in O.T. it find about 70 times which speaks of Church.
I understand of Matt. 16:18-19, Christ told disciples, that he promises to built his people over the world when he will give his power to disciples to spread the gospel over the world.
During Old Testament period, church was small and was limited power. Till when Christ came to earth, he brought the keys that He defeated Satan at Calvary, and Satan is bound in the bottomless pit, so, Christ already given the keys(power) to the Church to spread the gospel over the world. That is how Christ continues built his people over the world since Christ given power to disciples of Acts 2.
Same with Israel was small and limited power. Then, when after Christ made reconcile both Jews and Gentiles became one, now, Israel is expanding and have power to spread gospel over the world.
Israel means God's people
Church means God's people. Both Israel and Church same. In sense of them which speaking of spiritual nation - 1 Peter 2:9.
Understand clear?
In Christ
Rev. 22:20 -Amen!