I think the time has come to look at the question of ‘Tradition’ in a little more depth.
The word usually translated as ‘tradition’ is paradosis, which comes from the verb paradidomai, which is translated as ‘deliver’ 54 times in the KJV version of the NT. So paradosis is something that has been delivered or handed over.
The first occurrences of paradosis occur in Matthew 15:2-3, 6 and in Mark 7:3-13. The Pharisees ask the Lord Jesus, “Why do Your disciples not walk according to the tradition of the elders?’ (Mark 7:5). In reply our Lord quotes from Isaiah 29:13. “‘This people honours Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me. And in vain they worship Me, teaching as doctrines the commandments of Men.’ For laying aside the commandment of God, you hold the tradition of men…….making the word of God of no effect through your tradition which you have handed down” So the ‘traditions of the elders' are roundly condemned by the Lord Jesus.
Another occurrence of paradosis is in Galatians 1:14.‘And I advanced in Judaism beyond many of my contemporaries in my own nation, being more exceedingly zealous for the traditions of my fathers.’ Paul was educated as a Pharisee (Acts 26:5), and he acknowledges that the Jews were ‘zealous toward God’ (Acts 22:3), but this zeal was directed to God via the traditions of the elders (or ‘fathers’) rather than via the Scriptures, ands this was fatal to their understanding.
On similar lines is Colossians 2:8. ‘Beware lest anyone cheat you through philosophy and empty deceit, according to the tradition of men, according to the basic principles of the world, and not according to Christ.’ Any form of human reasoning is to be rejected and Christ followed exclusively. Where do we find Christ and His teachings? In the Bible.
A seemingly different note is struck in 1 Corinthians 11:2. ‘Now I praise you, brethren, that you remember me in all things and keep the traditions just as I delivered [Gk. Paradidomai] them to you.’ He then goes on to explain something that he had presumably not ‘delivered’ to them before, namely the question of head coverings (if he had already delivered it, he would be reminding them and not wanting them to know). I don’t want to get into head coverings here- anyone who wants to may open another thread- but I want to point you to verse 23. ‘For I received from the Lord that which I also delivered [Gk. Paradidomai] to you; that the Lord Jesus on the same night in which He was betrayed, took bread……..’ So the ‘tradition’ that Paul is passing over to the Corinthians is something that is clearly found elsewhere in the NT- namely the institution of the Lord’s Supper.
So now let us come to 2 Thessalonians 2:15. ‘Therefore, brethren, stand fast and hold the traditions which you were taught, whether by word or our epistle’ and 2 Thessalonians 3:6. ‘But we command you, brethren, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you withdraw from every brother who walks disorderly and not according to the tradition which he received from us.’ So what ‘traditions’ had Paul ‘delivered’ previously to the Thessalonians? The onus is on those who say that these teachings were different from anything that is found elsewhere in the Bible to prove this and to explain what these were and how we can know what they were. But surely it is obvious that the ‘tradition’ in Paul’s epistle is the teaching contained in 1 Thessalonians, and the oral ‘tradition’ is simply the Gospel that Paul preached to them along with material now found in other Pauline letters. It would have been some years before copies of the letters to the Romans and Ephesians came into the possession of the Thessalonians, but Paul would have delivered the teaching to them verbally when he was with them.
[To be continued]
The word usually translated as ‘tradition’ is paradosis, which comes from the verb paradidomai, which is translated as ‘deliver’ 54 times in the KJV version of the NT. So paradosis is something that has been delivered or handed over.
The first occurrences of paradosis occur in Matthew 15:2-3, 6 and in Mark 7:3-13. The Pharisees ask the Lord Jesus, “Why do Your disciples not walk according to the tradition of the elders?’ (Mark 7:5). In reply our Lord quotes from Isaiah 29:13. “‘This people honours Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me. And in vain they worship Me, teaching as doctrines the commandments of Men.’ For laying aside the commandment of God, you hold the tradition of men…….making the word of God of no effect through your tradition which you have handed down” So the ‘traditions of the elders' are roundly condemned by the Lord Jesus.
Another occurrence of paradosis is in Galatians 1:14.‘And I advanced in Judaism beyond many of my contemporaries in my own nation, being more exceedingly zealous for the traditions of my fathers.’ Paul was educated as a Pharisee (Acts 26:5), and he acknowledges that the Jews were ‘zealous toward God’ (Acts 22:3), but this zeal was directed to God via the traditions of the elders (or ‘fathers’) rather than via the Scriptures, ands this was fatal to their understanding.
On similar lines is Colossians 2:8. ‘Beware lest anyone cheat you through philosophy and empty deceit, according to the tradition of men, according to the basic principles of the world, and not according to Christ.’ Any form of human reasoning is to be rejected and Christ followed exclusively. Where do we find Christ and His teachings? In the Bible.
A seemingly different note is struck in 1 Corinthians 11:2. ‘Now I praise you, brethren, that you remember me in all things and keep the traditions just as I delivered [Gk. Paradidomai] them to you.’ He then goes on to explain something that he had presumably not ‘delivered’ to them before, namely the question of head coverings (if he had already delivered it, he would be reminding them and not wanting them to know). I don’t want to get into head coverings here- anyone who wants to may open another thread- but I want to point you to verse 23. ‘For I received from the Lord that which I also delivered [Gk. Paradidomai] to you; that the Lord Jesus on the same night in which He was betrayed, took bread……..’ So the ‘tradition’ that Paul is passing over to the Corinthians is something that is clearly found elsewhere in the NT- namely the institution of the Lord’s Supper.
So now let us come to 2 Thessalonians 2:15. ‘Therefore, brethren, stand fast and hold the traditions which you were taught, whether by word or our epistle’ and 2 Thessalonians 3:6. ‘But we command you, brethren, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you withdraw from every brother who walks disorderly and not according to the tradition which he received from us.’ So what ‘traditions’ had Paul ‘delivered’ previously to the Thessalonians? The onus is on those who say that these teachings were different from anything that is found elsewhere in the Bible to prove this and to explain what these were and how we can know what they were. But surely it is obvious that the ‘tradition’ in Paul’s epistle is the teaching contained in 1 Thessalonians, and the oral ‘tradition’ is simply the Gospel that Paul preached to them along with material now found in other Pauline letters. It would have been some years before copies of the letters to the Romans and Ephesians came into the possession of the Thessalonians, but Paul would have delivered the teaching to them verbally when he was with them.
[To be continued]