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Do you want answers to these questions according to Catholic theology or that of some other denomination? I shall assume the former unless and until disabused of the assumption.Originally posted by Eliyahu:
What we didn't deal with on this thread thoroughly:
1) Transubstantion of the Substances, while the external accidents remain unchanged. Isn't this Partial Transubstantiation or Dual Transubstantiation as it is limited to the Invisible part? In such case doesn't the doctrine itself deny the change of the visible substance? Nevertheless can we call it Transubstantiation still ?
2) What are the factors of Consecration? I have thought and heard that it is mainly the prayers and rituals by the priests (including lifting up the cookies). What makes the Bread and Wine consecrated?
3) How is the sharing of chalice among RC's?
Do the lay people not participate there throughout the year or throughout the world? Or are there any special occasions where lay people participate ?
</font>[/QUOTE]Should we "believe" what the RC published in Catholic Digest as the "correct view" of the implication of their doctrine on bread-being-god being doctrinal error?The RCC says the RC Eucharist would be pure “idolatry” if non-Catholics are right about priests having no magic powers to “confect GOD”!
The Faith Explained – A bestselling RC commentary on the Baltimore Catechism post Vatican II by Leo J. Trese is promoted as “A standard reference for every Catholic home and library”. Complete with Papal Imprimatur -- Quote from page 350-351
</font><blockquote>quote:</font><hr />
The Faith Explained – Page 350
“On this, the last night before His death, Jesus is making His last will and testament.
Ibid. Page 351
A last will is no place for figurative speech (in the Catholic opinion); under the best of circumstances courts sometimes have difficulty in interpreting a testator’s intentions aright, even without the confusion of symbolic language. Moreover, since Jesus is God, He knew that as a result of His words that night, untold millions of people would be worshipping him through the centuries under the appearance of the bread. if he would not really be present under those appearances, the worshippers would be adoring a mere piece of bread, and would be guilty of idolatry,. Certainly that is something that God Himself would set the stage for, by talking in obscure figurative speech.
…
IF Jesus was using a metaphor; if what He really meant was, “This bread is a sort of SYMBOL of My Body, and this is a SYMBOL of My Blood; hereafter, any time that My followers get together and partake of the bread and wine like this, they will be honoring Me and representing My death”; if that IS what Jesus meant. And through their misunderstanding, mankind has for centuries worshiped A PIECE OF BREAD as God”
Mat I am not sure what he wants considering the fact he flat out stated that what Thomas Aquinas wrote is not transubstantation. I still can't believe eliyahu did that considering the fact it was Aquinas who formalized the doctrine.Do you want answers to these questions according to Catholic theology or that of some other denomination? I shall assume the former unless and until disabused of the assumption.
Originally posted by Matt Black:
1. If I understand you aright, this is total transubstantiation .
RC says the external accidents remain the same, which means the material is unchanged. So,there is no meaning of transformation of Substance. RC themselves disbelieve the Transbustantiation.
2. The epiclesis : "Let your Spirit come upon these gifts to make them holy, so that they may become the Body and Blood of our Lord Jesus Christ." As the prayer suggests, it is the Holy Spirit which does this consecration/ change, not the priest .
We believe, regard, and reckon them as Body and Blood, and take them. The material is not changed by any Consecration process. It is only a matter of faith.
3. Since Vatican II it has become the custom for the laity to receive in utraque specie ie: they receive the chalice/wine/Blood as a matter of practice but as a matter of doctrine it is still the case the RCs believe that if you partake of one of the elements only, that is good enough to receive both Body and Blood (and, no, I don't understand how they come to that conclusion either ;
This sounds like the merchant of Venice !
Why does Bible mention both Bread and Cup ?
My understanding on this is different, 2 reasons
1) because Laypeople are different from Clergy
2) too much inconvenience for both ceremonies
#1. The "ideal case" is always the one where "you are right and not wrong". But you have to admit - a lot of people on this board have figured out that their claims to confect God are in error.Originally posted by Matt Black:
...except I don't think that they are in error on that point. And, as I pointed out above, there is no 'confection of God by the priest', it is rather the Holy Spirit Who effects the change in the elements.
As with all topics on the doctrines of the RCC - the less you know - the better they lookMagic “powers” of the RC Priest retained after excommunication
Catholic Digest – Jan 1995, pg 126
Q: Our former priest has been excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church and h as opened his own Church, which he calls “Christ Catholic Mission”. He now has some kind of connection with what he calls the “Catholic Church of God and Christ” with headquarters in Missouri. More and more people are attending his church. Some are former Catholics, but those I asked did not know whether this priest still had the power of consecrating the bread and wine for Communion. Does he? M.M
A.Yes. But he commits a grave sin of disobedience if he is excommunicated… The priest’s Consecration can be valid, that is, there can be the real change of bread and wine INTO the body and blood of Christ, but it is illicit because of his excommunication and brings him no actual graces.
You sometimes hear that the reason the Church recognizes the validity of an excommunicated priest’s Mass, and his continuing power to forgive sin, is the salvation of the dying in cases of necessity. But the deeper reason is the mark of the Holy Orders, along with Baptism and Confirmation, puts on the soul.
Of course “Mark on the soul” is just a figure of speech to indicate the difference between the baptized and the nonbaptized , the confirmed and the nonconfirmed, the ordained and the nonordained. Once the status of a soul is established by any of the three sacraments, it cannot be changed by any human power so as to be like it was before the reception of these sacraments.
The apostate priest does not lose the power to confect the Eucharist or forgive sins through the sacrament of Penance. He does, by his apostasy, lose the power to do these things licitly, without sin.
The legal mechanics of all this is that only the bishop has the fullness of the priesthood, the power to govern. Consequently, the ordained priest must have the permission of a bishop to exercise the powers of Consecration and absolving. The bread and wine consecrated by an excommunicated priest truly becomes the Body and Blood of Christ, [/i but the priest and anyone who knowingly receives Communion from him is guilty of extremely serious sin.
Originally posted by Matt Black:
there is no 'confection of God by the priest', it is rather the Holy Spirit Who effects the change in the elements. [/QB]
I can hear them now "I have the power Still!!"Catholic Digest (by contrast)
The apostate priest does not lose the power to confect the Eucharist or forgive sins through the sacrament of Penance.
Yes but the question remains the church has throughout history held to Real Prescence. There is no denying this. In fact Zwingli was one of the first proponets of this view. And the Zwinglian view of memorial only hasn't been around very long in Church history.Originally posted by mima:
Is the bread and wine used in communion symbolic? Well we can be certain it was the first time. Because it was given by the Lord Jesus Christ himself. And he didn't cut his flesh and he did not drain his blood. So we are absolutely certain the bread and wine used in communion was symbolic the first time it was introduced.