With 1477 stops, 33,112 pipes and a 365 horse-power engine, the Auditorium Organ in Atlantic City is the largest in the world.
Believe it or not, there's a debate about that in the organ world. Originally, it was claimed that this instrument had 455 ranks and 33,112 pipes. However, according to an article written in The American Organist c1990, these numbers had not been substantiated, and only 336 ranks had been found. This article also stated that due to many factors, including a flood, entire divisions sealed off because of asbestos in the chamber, etc., the organ had never been 100% operational.
Here's a list of the ten largest organs in the world, their specs, and their biilders:
1a - Wanamaker's (Lord & Taylor Department Store), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Murray M. Harris/Los Angeles Art Organ Co., 1904; Wanamaker Organ Shop, 1914-1917, 1924-1927
6 Manuals, 461 Ranks, 396 Registers, 416 Stops, 28,482 Pipes.
1b - Atlantic City Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, US
Midmer-Losh, Opus 5550, 1929
7 Manuals, 449 Ranks, 337 Registers, 852 Stops, 33,114 Pipes (data disputed)
3 - First Congregational Church, Los Angeles, California, US
E. M. Skinner Opus 856, 1931; Schlicker, 1969; Meunch, 1994; Robert David, 1995
5 Manuals, 346 Ranks, 233 Registers 265 Stops, 20,000+ Pipes.
This instrument has the distinction of being the largest church organ in the world
4 - St. Stephen's Cathedral, Passau, Germany
Steinmeyer, 1928; Eisenbarth, 1978-1981
5 Manuals, 327 Ranks, 229 Registers, 229 Stops, 17,774 Pipes.
This instrument is the largest pipe organ outside the United States of America
5 - USMA Cadet Chapel West Point, New York, US
M. P. Möller, 1911, & others
4 Manuals, 325 Ranks, 576 Stops, 20,142 Pipes.
6 - Crystal Cathedral, Garden Grove, California, US
Aeolian-Skinner Opus 1388, 1959 (Philharmonic Hall, NYC)/Fratelli Ruffatti, 1977, 1980.
5 Manuals (two), 270 Ranks, 218 Registers, 284 Stops, 15,966 Pipes
Note: This organ also contains a number of digital voices. The totals with the digital additions are 293 pipe + digital ranks, 236 pipe + digital registers, 302 total pipe + digital stops. If one includes the digital voices, this would be the largest church organ in the world. Also of note: this organ houses two consoles (a rarity), allowing for the performance of organ duets. Lastly: this organ was a notable example of thrift. It is a combination of the old organ from New York City's Philharmonic Hall, the old Rufatti organ from Garden Grove Community Church, and a new Rufatti instrument.
7 - Auditorio Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
Tamburini, 1957-1958
5 Manuals, 260 Ranks, 189 Registers, 198? Stops, 15,633 Pipes
This is the largest organ in Central America
8 - First Church of Christ, Scientist Boston, Massachusetts, US
Aeolian-Skinner Opus 1203, 1952
4 Manuals, 238 Ranks, 173 Stops, 13,483 Pipes
9 - St. Matthew Lutheran Church Hanover, Pennsylvania, US
Austin Opus 1215
4 Manuals, 231 Ranks, 234 Stops, 14,341 Pipes
10 - First Baptist Church Jackson, Mississippi, US
E. M. Skinner/Casavant/Keates-Geissler, 1990
5 Manuals, 231 Ranks, 178 Stops, 12,877 Pipes
See? There was bound to be a Baptist Church in there somewhere!!! Sadly, however, there are recordings available of all these instruments except for the First Baptist Church instrument.
Also of note are the organs of St Batholomew's Church and the Riverside Church in New York (# 11 and 12 respectively), The Mormon Tabernacle in Salt Lake City(#13), The Sydney Opera House in Australia (#15), The National Cathedral in Washington DC (#17), and the Cathedral of Notre Dame in France which was built in 1733(#28).
[ January 16, 2003, 02:58 PM: Message edited by: Johnv ]