ray Marshall
New Member
DHK said:HP:
On what basis do infants go to heaven?
If Christ never died for our sins, would infants go to heaven anyway?
I don't know if this will answer your question, but read, JOB 3:16 to 19.
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DHK said:HP:
On what basis do infants go to heaven?
If Christ never died for our sins, would infants go to heaven anyway?
Heavenly Pilgrim said:HP: Here is a clear example from the mouth of God. Ge 4:6 ¶ And the LORD said unto Cain, Why art thou wroth? and why is thy countenance fallen? 7 If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him.
HP: If the possibility does not exist that one can do something other than what he does under the same set of circumstances, he is under the laws of necessity and as such cannot be blamed or praised. Morality is absolutely impossible for any reasonable mind to conceive of. Sin can only exist where there sin freedom of choice. You deny that choice exists and then try and distance yourself from original sin? Good luck. The system of necessity is precisely the system original sin imbibes.
HP: That is why I do not attach morality at all prior to the age of accountability. When you say that they are not morally neutral, then tell me whether or not they are morally sinful or morally holy? They have to be morally neutral or you are indeed attaching sin and guilt, for to be born sinful, (the only other possibility for one that is moral at birth can be possibly be other than holy,) is indeed to attach moral blame, a notion that you agree is simply not the case.
HP: It is impossible to have moral responsibility if ones actions are necessitated. Morality can only be predicated where choice is a possibility.
Marcia: This is not God telling Cain he can live and never sin. He's talking about one specific act - killing Abel.
Marcia: I do believe we can restrain ourselves from certain sins but not all sins. We cannot not sin.
Marcia: I think choice exists but man chooses to sin.
HP: If the sin nature is so strong that there is only one consequent (sin) for any given antecedent (temptation) accountability is a chimera, for one would be under necessity and not freedom. Accountability can only exist if there is more than one possible consequent for a given antecedent and that one is fully able to do something other than what one does under the same set of circumstances. Any talk of accountability under the system of necessity I see you as holding to, is shear nonsense. Even a child understands that if the will was not able to do any other than what it does, it is an accident or the results of fate and as such cannot be justly held accountable. Have we not heard, “I did not mean to!” and see that IF in fact that is in reality true, the child cannot be blamed for their action?Marcia: Even if one argues that the sin nature is why man sins, man is still accountable.
Marcia: Otherwise, one would say that no one deserves hell because we have a sin nature and therefore have no choice in sinning. Is this what you think?
Marcia: They are not morally neutral but I believe because infants and young children cannot understand the gospel and/or do not understand consequences of sin, they are saved by God's grace.
Marcia: Everyone is born in sin, separated from God at birth. Only God's grace through Christ crosses mends this separation.
HP: It is impossible to have moral responsibility if ones actions are necessitated. Morality can only be predicated where choice is a possibility.
Marcia: So do you think man has a sin nature?
Marcia: If so, are you saying man is not accountable for his sin?
Heavenly Pilgrim said:HP: Here is a clear example from the mouth of God. Ge 4:6 ¶ And the LORD said unto Cain, Why art thou wroth? and why is thy countenance fallen? 7 If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him.
HP: That is mere conjecture without the slightest hint that such is the case. God speaks in general terms to Cain, not sin specific. Cain is told that he should be able to rule over sinful desires, not fall prey to them.
Heavenly Pilgrim said:HP: What sin, with the help of the Lord subsequent to salvation, is His proffered help unable to keep us from? If sin is necessitated, i.e., man cannot help but sin, sin cannot be blameworthy. A first principle of morals is the absolute necessity of choice, being able to do something other than what one does under the very same set of circumstances. You cannot repent apart from remorse, and remorse can only be incurred as one sees that there was something else one could have did if only they would have. Remorse is impossible to conceive of under the system of necessity you seem to be advocating.
HP: Not according to what you have indicated so far. You said that man could not ‘not sin.’ If it is impossible not to sin, choice is not involved. You said that we could not refrain from all sin, and if that is true, some sin would be imposed by necessity, and choice is impossible to conceive of in any moral sense if ones intents and actions are under necessity. You again eliminate choice. You seem to try to have it both ways. You indicate we are bound by necessity to sin and then you speak of choice. You cannot have it both ways. Choice involves the possibility of two or more possible consequents for any given antecedent. You need to decide what you believe. You cannot have it both ways.
HP: If the sin nature is so strong that there is only one consequent (sin) for any given antecedent (temptation) accountability is a chimera, for one would be under necessity and not freedom. Accountability can only exist if there is more than one possible consequent for a given antecedent and that one is fully able to do something other than what one does under the same set of circumstances.
HP: Sorry I cannot follow you here. If we have no choice, we cannot be held morally accountable or be morally blameworthy or praiseworthy. Choice is a prerequisite for any denotation of moral intent and or subsequent action.
HP: There is not even the hint that infants or those prior to the age of accountability are in need or must experience salvation by grace. That is unsupported conjecture.
HP: Again, that is pure unsupported conjecture. No where does Scripture state men are born in sin or separated from God at birth. Nowhere is man ever condemned for the state he is born in but rather everywhere is condemned for the sins he commits subsequent to moral agency. If sin was unavoidable, there would not be the least morality to it and as such impossible to conceive of it as blameworthy or heinous or rebellion against God. Due to the fact that sin is avoidable, and that it is willful rebellion against God as opposed to the necessity you paint it as, sin is blameworthy, it is rebellion, it is heinous and it will rightfully incur God’s wrath and penalty, i.e., eternal separation from God.
HP: Man is born with a proclivity to sin, and influence to sin via the depraved sensibilities, but is not born a sinner. Only as one reaches the age of accountability, and willingly violates a known commandment of God is sin conceived. <snipped>
Sin is the results of moral intents that are only found subsequent to the age of accountability. Our ‘sin nature,’ the nature that actually involves sinful choices, is developed subsequent to the age of accountability, although greatly influenced by selfish, but not morally selfish, acts and formed habits that indeed most likely existed prior to the age of accountability, including but not limited to one proclivity to sin from birth via the depraved sensibilities.
Marcia: I just spent about 15 min...
Marcia: Romans 5 and 6 and numerous Bible passages are clear that all men are born into sin, yet you say we are not born into sin. This means we are born with no sin and no need of redemption? This is what Pelagius taught and Pelagianism was denounced as a heresy centuries ago.
Marcia: The word "flesh" in the NT often means the sin nature, not the actual flesh of the body.
Marcia: Also, even unbelievers choose not to sin, so people do have a choice.
Marcia: So to clarify, HP, you say that men are not born in sin and are not born with a sin nature?
HP: Again, I agree in principle but what does that have to do with the discussion? The question is, does the word ‘nature’ necessitate one as a sinner from birth? Every time the word ‘nature’ is used must we read in ‘and that from birth?’ No. Besides, Scripture does not even use the words ‘sinful nature’ or ‘sin nature.’
HP: They might choose not to act in a selfish sinful manner, that is true, but once they have sinned they cannot please God until the stain of sin via salvation is removed. Nothing they do an be considered as righteous in the sense of pleasing to God and as such be expectant of receiving a reward for it. The sinner has but one hope, i.e., to be separated for eternity from God.
HP: I believe men are not born sinners, and are not born righteous or holy. The are created with the potential of morality, but are not moral agents at birth. I believe that they are born with a natural proclivity to sin via depraved physical sensibilities, but that is not sin in and of itself. It serves as a formidable influence but does not constitute sin. IF I was to say that men are born with a ‘nature to sin’ (which I as a general rule refrain from due to misunderstandings) I would be referring again NOT to actual sin, but rather a proclivity to sin via ones nature, the natural physical propensities we all are born with that are from birth depraved.
How then are infants saved?Marcia said:Therefore, being born with a sin nature does mean that one is born separated from God.
Amy.G said:How then are infants saved?
Isn't separation from God spiritual death?
Paul says:
Rom 7:9 For I was alive without the law once: but when the commandment came, sin revived, and I died.
I think Paul is saying that we die spiritually when we transgress the law. And this is a willful transgression against God knowing full well the consequences. We usually call it the age of accountability.
Marcia: I think infants are saved the way anyone is - by grace. We are saved by grace through faith - infants are too young to have that faith, but they are saved by grace.
Marcia: People are born into spiritual death because of Adam's sin. I think this is pretty biblical - we are born into sin and therefore into spiritual death. No one is born without need of redemption!
Heavenly Pilgrim said:HP: Can you offer the list evidence of your ideas as to infants being saved by grace? Where is the scriptural evidence? Where is there evidence from any area of knowledge granted to us by God?
HP: You 'think' it is 'pretty biblical?' Where is your biblical evidence that men are sinners from birth? Where is your biblical evidence that a baby needs redemption? Adding an exclamation mark after your conjecture does not constitute evidence, any more than beating on the pulpit does
We ate the forbidden fruit, died spiritually (something the Devil forgot [neglected?] to mention), were judged by God immediately (Gen 3:6-19), death through murder came almost instantaneously (Gen 4), and eventually we died physically (cf. “and then he died,” Gen 5). From our first parents we receive both the guilt of sin as well as a corrupt nature (Rom 5:12-21).
……………Some have argued that there is no direct connection between the sin of Adam and Eve and the sin of the each member of the human race; rather, each person, perhaps following the example of Adam, has willfully chosen, on their own, to sin and violate God’s will. But this interpretation, while perhaps agreeing, at least formally, with the idea that “all have sinned” (Rom 5:12), does not do justice to Paul’s teaching in the whole of Romans 5:12-21. For it is said there, at least five times, that sin entered the human race through one man (transgression) and that the entire race was affected—not by sinning themselves, but rather through the sin of Adam.
Thus, there is a direct connection between the sin of Adam and the falleness of the entire race. Some say this direct connection is realistic while others argue along legal lines. The first group argues that the race as a whole was present seminally in Adam and thus sinned when he sinned. This seems to do justice to the “all sinned” of Romans 5:12 and has some support from the Abraham/Levi/Melchizedek parallel in Hebrews 7:10, but the meaning of “all sinned” ought to be determined more in keeping with the primary thrust of Romans 5:12-21 where the sin of Adam seems to be the direct cause of our sin; no mediate mechanism appears to be in view in Romans 5:12-21.
Perhaps the best view is to understand Adam as the federal head of the race and as such his sin was imputed (i.e., charged to our account) to us with the result that we too are legally guilty. This seems to make the most sense out of the direct connections expressed in Romans 5:12-21. Again, over five times the phrase (or something similar) “for just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners,” appears in the paragraph.
Now, some have objected to this doctrine on the grounds that we are blamed for something we did not do. This can be responded to in several ways, but in the end it must be realized that all men, including you and me, are sinners and will be judged for our willful and personal rebellion. Was it fair that Christ died for us so that we might escape God’s wrath? Is it fair that God imputes the righteousness of Christ to us when we simply believe in His Son? If the issue were really one of fairness, viewed humanly, who of us could stand in His presence?
But not only are we in a state of guilt before God, we also received at birth a sinful nature and so we are polluted by sin as well—hence our willful and personal rebellion. And it isn’t that some parts of us are fallen, but rather that our whole person, every part of us, is fallen and enslaved to sin. This also is a result of Adam’s sin. We prove the fact that we have a sinful nature each and every day (cf. Gal 5:19-21). Denial of sin, neurosis, estrangement from loved ones, enemies in the work force, inability to love and receive love from others, lying, stealing, cheating, as well as a host of other sins beset us daily. We were born, i.e., we are by nature children of wrath (cf. Eph 2:1-3 ).
DHK:
A far better and easier example to understand is Joshua and the Battle of Jericho...
Marcia: After all, HP, some babies die. This shows they carry spiritual and physical death. Man died physically (obtained the seeds of decay and death, as nature did) and spiritually due to sin. No man that is born does not have this.
Marcia: I don't see how one could argue that babies have physical death due to sin but not spiritual death in their nature.
Heavenly Pilgrim said:Jesus had a physical body like we have. Having a physical body does not necessitate spiritual corruption, neither in Jesus, us, or in infants. The physical realm is physical, the spiritual realm is spiritual.
DHK: Jesus was born of a virgin. No other man was.
DHK: Every man has a sin nature but Jesus. Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and thus did not inherit the Adamic nature or sin nature of Adam. Thus the necessity of the virgin birth.
Heavenly Pilgrim said:HP: Physical death does not show that babies carry spiritual death, no more than the death of His Saints prove that they are spiritually dead, nor that those caught up together with Him in the clouds one day that will not see physical death, were not in reality physical before they arose. Why is it that you seem to reel at the notion of sin lying in the physical but at every turn you clearly associate physical death with spiritual death? You seem to mirror Augustian original sin to a tee. The fact is that we are physical descendants of Adam and bear a physical likeness to him. God placed in the physical body principles of physical degeneration and we inherit those physical traits via natural physical generation.
Jesus had a physical body like we have. Having a physical body does not necessitate spiritual corruption, neither in Jesus, us, or in infants. The physical realm is physical, the spiritual realm is spiritual.