OldRegular,
Golly you gave me a lot of reading.... But I am looking for a simple explanation, preferably in your own words.
What is the difference between sovereign grace and the Biblical Grace of God?
Grace is the unmerited favor of GOD. There is a sense in which all mankind are recipients of the Grace of GOD. This is generally called
common Grace. Scripture tells us:
Matthew 5:45.
That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust.
Another passage of Scripture which shows the common Grace of GOD is:
Acts 17:28
For in him we live, and move, and have our being; as certain also of your own poets have said, For we are also his offspring.
Scripture tells us that Jesus Christ is not only the creater of the universe but that it is sustained by HIM. Again demonstrating what we call the
common Grace of GOD since all mankind benefits.
Hebrews 1:3
Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high;
Colossians 1:17
And he is before all things, and by him all things consist.
The NASB writes the above Scripture as:
Colossians 1:17
And He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together.
However there is also an expression of the Grace of GOD which is directly related to the Salvation of man. The term for this Grace is sometimes, perhaps generally, called
prevenient Grace.
Most Baptists will insist that they believe in Salvation by Grace alone. The question then becomes : To what extent does the Grace of GOD determine the Salvation of man?
Those who hold to the doctrines of Pelagianism, semi-Pelagianism, or Arminianism, which I call Freewillism, believe that in the final analysis
the free will of man is the determining factor in his own salvation.
Then there are those who believe that Salvation is truly by the Grace of GOD alone. Historically, at least since the Reformation, these people who believe that the Scriptures teach the Sovereignty of GOD in Salvation have been called Calvinists. That name, which Spurgeon called a nickname for the Biblical Doctrines of Grace, has in recent years been used in a perjorative sense by many Southern Baptists.though it is the Doctrine of Salvation that was prevalent at the founding of the Convention. In recent months I have began to use the name Doctrine of Sovereign Grace [the same a prevenient Grace] rather than Doctrine of Grace to make a clear distinction from those who hold the doctrine of Freewillism even though they claim to believe that Salvation is by Grace alone. I have no idea whether or not this term [Sovereign] is used by others.
From post 104 you say:
The doctrine of the Sovereign Grace of God in Salvation is clearly expressed in the Covenant of Grace.
So now I also ask (in your own words please) what is the Covenant of Grace and where is it found in scripture? I have, in the past, done some study dealing with the 8 covenants; however I do not recall this one.
The Covenant of Grace [or Covenant of Redemption] is not presented explicitly in Scripture but is developed from the Scriptural teachings related to Salvation. I identified many of these Scripture in my initial post.
The definition I presented was in my own words. I would not claim that the thoughts are original with me, they are not but I have not been able to find in any literature I have the exact wording I used. Similar wording is found in the booklet
Dispensationalism and Covenant Theology by Richard P. Belcher. I have noted this on another thread. In that same book you will find Spurgeons almost poetic description of the Covenant of Grace.
You would do well to note that the Doctrine of the Trinity is not specifically defined in Scripture. [I note on another thread that I believe that without the Triune Godhead, and thus the Covenant of Grace/Redemption, there would be no Salvation.]
As with many long writings there always seems to be a premise, and if the author can get the reader to accept the premise; then the author can make his point based on the premise.
I have this habit of first checking the soundness of the premise before I continue. (Usually my continuation is based on my take of the soundness of the premise.)
This is perhaps why I stopped reading when I came to this statement:
1. God the Father foreknew and chose a people to be His own before the foundation of the world [Ephesians 1:4].
Ephesians 1:4 (King James Version)
4According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love:
It appears to me the verse is saying that before the foundation of the world, God chose what He would do with those who are in Christ.
And it goes on to say that God chose that He would find those in Christ to be holy and without blame before Him in love.
Your C/P seems to be saying something to the effect that before the foundation of the world God chose who would be placed in Christ.
IMHO this goes completely against the nature of God in that it would also require God to be choosing who would go to Hell simply by default.
Your above paragraphs are, to put it politely, confusing. Actually Ephesians 1:3-7 is a simple Biblical statement of the Sovereignty of God in Salvation He chose certain people out of the mass of humanity to be HIS own before the foundation of the world. Those HE chose, GOD all by HIMSELF,
made accepted in the beloved [Jesus Christ].
This truth of the Sovereignty of GOD in Salvation is expressed also in Romans 8:28-30.
28. And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose.
29. For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren.
30. Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified.
1. The called [Verse 8:28] are the elect.
2. As to those HE foreknew note that it does not say “those HE knew would believe” but that HE knew them and
predestinated them to be conformed to the image of HIS SON.[Note Ephesians 1:5.]
3. Those HE forknew before the foundation of the world HE also glorified.
OldRegular, are you telling me that my God chose who would go to Hell?
I can’t speak for your god. I can only “copy and paste” what Scripture, the Revelation of the only GOD, states unequivocably. HE [Jesus Christ] is the author [look it up] and finisher [look it up] of our faith. [Hebrews 12:2]