Those who have grown hardened are hardened, sure, but they are not being judicially hardened by God (i.e. sent a spirit of stupor, etc) as was the case with Israel in that day.
Self-hardening is when we choose to rebel of our own free will thus causing our hearts to grow calloused to the truth of God over a period of time (God permits this, but doesn't actively cause it or do it himself.) Judicial Hardening is the direct work of God by which he blinds an already rebellious person from the truth so as to seal them in their already rebellious state in order to accomplish good through their rebellion (i.e. Pharaoh/Israel).
So, Pharaoh was a self-hardened rebellious person prior to Moses ever showing up on the scene. He didn't want to let his slave labor go and he certainly didn't honor God. God did NOT have to MAKE him rebellious, he just chose to be. However, God wanted to display His power and make his name known and reveal truth through this rebellious man, so He blinded him in his rebellion in such a way that even convincing plagues would not convince him to change his mind. God actively HARDENED Pharaoh's heart to prevent him from seeing the obvious truth. He did this to ensure the Passover. This is a foreshadowing of what God does to Israel in Jesus' day in order to ensure the real Passover of the LAMB. The Jews were self-hardened and rebellious to a God holding out his hands to them (Rm 10:21) and desiring to save them but they were unwilling (Matt 23:37). When Jesus came, like Moses, to redeem the people, God hardened Israel and blinded them from the clear truth of the gospel in order to bring about the Passover.
See what I mean?
I can see I have failed to communicate the most damaging assault to your position in that this passage is clearly talking about all non believers. whither they be Jewish or Gentile. Allow me to point out again the
universal statements.
Now this I say and testify in the Lord, that you
must no longer walk as the Gentiles do, (AS THEY
DO NOW.....THIS WAS IN THE NT) in the futility of their minds. They are darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them, due to their hardness of heart.
Notice that Paul does not say that
some of the Gentiles are walking this way.
Notice Paul does not issue
qualifying standards to the hardening other than this..
THE GENTILES. In other words...
ALL
Notice again that Paul has already told readers what this "
WALKING AS THE GENTILES" involved in chapter 2.
This is from chapter 2.......
You Gentiles were dead in sin..
You Gentiles walked following the world.
You Gentiles followed the devil.
You Gentiles were disobedient
You Gentiles lived after the flesh.
You Gentiles were children of Gods wrath.
Paul is again addressing
GENTILE believers telling what state they were saved from. Now, these now
believers walked in this state of
HARDNESS. These GENTILES again are in the NT.
NOW BIG POINT HERE....IN CHAPTER 4, PAUL IS SAYING DO NOT LIVE A LIFE AS THE GENTILES ARE LIVING RIGHT NOW.....THAT IS ALL OF THEM....ALL OF GENTILES IN THE NT THAT ARE NOT ELECT.
But you say…but this is not
Judicial Hardening.
Again I point out the universal statement found in chapter 2 verse 3…..
"like the rest of mankind." All of mankind means
both the Jews and the GENTILES.
So..whatever you wish to call this
HARDENING it is in
ALL OF MANKIND.
Also....When you read passages that tell how the hardening happens, this we can say happens to all people that are not elect.
********
Now may be a good time to bring in
Romans 11. Paul is addressing the possible question that many may be asking at this point about the Jews. Verse 1 of chapter 11 starts like this..
Did God cast away
His people?…..NO……God did not cast away His people….I left to Myself seven thousand men, who did not bow a knee to Baal.' ……..in the present time a remnant
How is this remnant kept?
Verse 5….according to the
choice of grace.
CHOICE = Election
So you have
1) Jewish believers saved through election..
So what about the rest?
Verse 7 tells us…
7What then? What Israel doth seek after, this it did not obtain, and the chosen did obtain, and
the rest were hardened,
So we have.
1) Jewish believers saved through election..
2) the
REST…
all the other Jewish people that were not elect…
.WERE HARDENED.
Notice the past tense. When did this happen?
This has
ALWAYS been the case. It happened in the OT which Paul shows in this passage. It was happening then as Paul wrote this. It is happening NOW.
So how is this DONE?
Verse 8…..
God gave to them a spirit of deep sleep, eyes not to see, and ears not to hear,' --
unto this very day,
Notice the words…..
UNTO THIS VERY DAY.
This tells us the HARDENING that you call…"Judicial Hardening"….happened in the OT to Israel…and it was still happening as Paul wrote this. It is still happening today.
7What then? What Israel doth seek after, this it did not obtain, and the chosen did obtain, and the rest were hardened,
8according as it hath been written, `God gave to them a spirit of deep sleep, eyes not to see, and ears not to hear,' -- unto this very day,
9and David saith, `Let their table become for a snare, and for a trap, and for a stumbling-block, and for a recompense to them;
10let their eyes be darkened -- not to behold, and their back do Thou always bow down.
'