Thanks for sharing. But the Ten Commandments are the Old Covenant. Since this alone answers everything else you say on this matter, I'll concentrate on this for now.
This is from a Reformed Scholar who proves the Ten Commandments ARE the Old Covenant. Please read carefully, keeping in mind the Ten Commandments HUNG from the Two Great Commandments. These are the commandments that predated the Ten. As I said, something must exists before anything can hang from it.
“And He (God) wrote upon the tables the words of the covenant, the Ten Commandments.”
Deuteronomy 4:13:
“And He declared unto you His covenant, which He commanded you to perform, even the Ten Commandments.”
Deuteronomy 9:9:
“When I was gone up into the mount to receive the tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant.”
Deuteronomy 9:15:
“So I turned and came down from the mount . . . and the two tables of the covenant were in my two hands.”
We may learn the same thing by comparison of two passages in the 8th chapter of I Kings. In the 9th verse of that chapter we read the following statement, occurring in the story of the dedication of the temple:
“There was nothing in the ark save the two tables of stone which Moses put there at Horeb, when Jehovah made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of the land of Egypt,”
and in the 21st verse of the same chapter Solomon says:
“And there have I set a place for the ark, wherein is the covenant of Jehovah, which he made with our fathers, when he brought them out of the land of Egypt.”
The second of these two texts is repeated in II Chronicles 6:11.
From the above scripture passages we see clearly that while the civil, liturgical and personal regulations rest upon the Sinaitic Covenant, yet they are not the covenant itself: that supreme position belongs to the Ten Commandments. Because they constituted the covenant, therefore the golden casket in which they were deposited was called “The ark of the covenant.” (Numbers 10:33; Jeremiah 3:16, and other places)
Albertus Pieters. The Seed of Abraham.
Let's develop this. I appreciate your challenges and think we can arrive at an agreement.