I do not see where
@Aaron has done that at all. He did write, "Are teachers not one of the gifts given to the church by Christ when He ascended?" What does scripture say?
Ephesians 4:11-13 11 And He gave some
as apostles, and some
as prophets, and some
as evangelists,
and some as pastors and teachers, 12 for the equipping of the saints for the work of service, to the building up of the body of Christ; 13 until we all attain to the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to a mature man, to the measure of the stature which belongs to the fullness of Christ. (emphasis mine)
I do not see where
@Aaron was suggesting teachers are acting ex-cathedra when they teach. The closest we get to that is the authority of the Apostles, and only then as their words are part of the canon of scripture. The didactic writings of the Apostles are actually God's teachings and, therefore, authoritative and binding on all Christians.
How are we to approach non-apostolic teachers like pastors/elders? We are to obey them
to the extent that they are accurately proclaiming the truth of scripture. Paul admonishes Timothy to faithfully discharge the duties of his calling:
1 Timothy 4:11-16 11 Prescribe and teach these things. 12 Let no one look down on your youthfulness, but
rather in speech, conduct, love, faith
and purity, show yourself an example of those who believe. 13 Until I come, give attention to the
public reading
of Scripture, to exhortation and teaching. 14 Do not neglect the spiritual gift within you, which was bestowed on you through prophetic utterance with the laying on of hands by the presbytery. 15 Take pains with these things; be
absorbed in them, so that your progress will be evident to all. 16 Pay close attention to yourself and to your teaching; persevere in these things, for as you do this you will ensure salvation both for yourself and for those who hear you.
If some pastors or elders abuse their office and consider themselves to be above the sheep of Christ's flock, then their error is upon them but it does not negate the proper role of the pastor/elder. Perhaps this is one of the reasons why James' warning to teachers is a somber reminder to anyone who aspires to be a teacher of the word of God.
James 3:1 Let not many
of you become teachers, my brethren, knowing that as such we will incur a stricter judgment.