THE NATURE OF THE EFFECTUAL CALL
It is subjective or internal.
There is an outward or objective call in which the gospel is presented or offered to the sinner.
The subjective or internal call is made within the sinner.
In this call, grace operates on the mind and heart.
In this call, the Spirit compels them to come in not by forcing the will, but by changing the mind and heart; by changing the governing disposition of the soul; so that they become willing.
Bancroft defines the effectual call in these words: "By the effectual invitation or call is meant that exercise of Divine power upon the soul, immediate, spiritual, and supernatural, which communicates a new spiritual life, and thus makes a new mode of spiritual activity possible.
Repentance, faith, trust, hope, and love, are purely and simply the sinner's own acts; but as such are possible to him only by virtue of the change wrought in the moral condition of his faculties by the re-creative power of God.
"It is a special call.
There is a general call whenever and wherever the gospel is preached.
God is sincere in this call, and the sinner is responsible to heed it, but the fact is he never does.
The special call is something over and beyond the preaching of the gospel.
The special call is made to those who are denominated sheep, elect, predestinated, and is always effective.
Christ said,
"My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me: And I give unto
them eternal life; and they shall never perish
..." (John 10:27,28).
And speaking of the lost sheep among the Gentiles, He said,
"And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice..."
(John 10:16). Paul recognized the elect
"For our gospel came not unto you in word only, but also in power, and in the Holy Ghost..."
(IThess. 1:5).
from:
Definitions of Doctrine Volume II: Sin, Salvation, Service | PDF | Adam | Sin