For all men Dave?!?Romans 1 is a summary of human history in general. I don't think anyone on here would disagree that man is ruined and dead in the sense that we have all sinned and already blown it, we can't make amends for that, and when we try to reform we find ourselves still continuing to fail repeatedly, thus piling up even more guilt before God.
But the question is, is it possible for us to use our minds and upon hearing the gospel message, throw ourselves upon the mercy of God offered in that message. Or, do we need some degree of help in doing this. If so, then what does that help consist of.
Are we able and responsible to do this by looking at nature?
Are we able to do this if we are told the specific propositions of the Gospel?
Do we need some "help" from the Spirit in the form of conviction or is our natural conscience enough?
Do we need to be enlightened or quickened in our spirits first?
Do we need to actually be given a new nature or be born again BEFORE we can do this?
I have read the best of the non-Calvinist arguments and one concern seems to be a desire to vindicate God's nature by putting the power of choice and thus blame on man rather than God when men refuse to come. I find that a powerful argument. My problem with it is that there simply is no way to make the opportunities "fair" in our eyes and equal for all men. That goes against the reality we see. And, I have also found that Calvinist theologians also taught that refusing Christ was a great insult to God's grace and was indeed a choice.
Does God work by "chance" or by "purpose"? His plan of salvation is based, not upon anything in man, but upon His own sovereign purpose and grace which was laid up in Christ before the world began. As to the fairness of God's plan of salvation, we might state that all men have an equal chance to save themselves. If any will live completely above sin and keep every precept of the law, he then will have all the blessings of the law. Simple right?
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