From The Bible fulfilled;
Many Christians believe that the penalty for Adam and Eve eating the “forbidden fruit” from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil—a.k.a. the Fall—was physical death (
Gen. 2:17). Therefore, physical death must one day be overcome so that things will be restored to what they were like
before the Fall.
As popular as this view is among Christians, the Scriptural evidence is stacked against it. To start with, the Bible teaches that the penalty for eating the forbidden fruit (aka sin) was
spiritual death—not physical death. Back in the Garden of Eden, God had warned Adam and Eve not to eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil because “in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die” (
Gen. 2:17). Yet after eating the forbidden fruit, Adam lived physically to 930 years old (see Genesis 5)! Adam and Eve even had children afterward (
Gen. 4:25). Clearly, their punishment was not physical death; it was
spiritual death, which is defined as separation from God.
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Since the punishment for eating the forbidden fruit (sin) was spiritual death, then the restoration—aka resurrection—must be spiritual too.
Common objection #1: It’s true that Adam and Eve did not die physically on the day they ate the forbidden fruit; however, they
began to die that day. The literal Hebrew rendering of
Genesis 2:17 is “In the day you eat,
dying you shall die” (italics mine). So Adam and Eve
began dying physically on the day they ate the forbidden fruit; and eventually, after nine hundred years, they finished dying.
There is also a glaring scriptural problem. Compare God telling Adam, “In the day you eat, you will surely die” (
Gen. 2:17) to the serpent telling Eve, “For God knows that in the day you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil” (
Gen. 3:4).
Both passages say something would happen “in the day you eat.” Yet we know for certain that the latter event happened right away—not nine centuries later:
“So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree desirable to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate. She also gave to her husband with her, and he ate. Then
the eyes of both of them were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves coverings” (
Gen. 3:6–7, italics mine).
Adam’s and Eve’s eyes were opened the day they ate—not nine centuries later. Their eyes did not
begin to open that day; they opened
in full! Therefore, they must have also died that day in full. And since they died in full on the day they ate, their death could not have been physical.