Bob, I can greatly understand and agree with Gods view of time, space and matter. In fact the trinity can be seen in this understanding and is a good study. God has no clock and sees 1000 years as if it was a day. To Him to choose NOW may mean He choose 8 million years ago, going by our clock. The reason why I do not support your view has nothing to do with time, space and matter and how God relates to them. I disagree in 3 fold.
1) You may be crossing words here.
proeido {pro-i'-do} see proorao 4308
1) to foresee
Is found in 2 places
Act 2:31 He seeing this before 4275 spake 2980 of 4012 the resurrection 386 of Christ 5547, that 3754 his 846 soul 5590 was 2641 0 not 3756 left 2641 in 1519 hell 86, neither 3761 his 846 flesh 4561 did see 1492 corruption 1312.
Gal 3:8 And 1161 the scripture 1124, foreseeing 4275 that 3754 God 2316 would justify 1344 the heathen 1484 through 1537 faith 4102, preached before the gospel 4283 unto Abraham 11, [saying], 3754 In 1722 thee 4671 shall 1757 0 all 3956 nations 1484 be blessed 1757
Proeido is never used toward the elect although it is true God did also see this.
proginosko {prog-in-oce'-ko} 4267
1) to foreknow
a) of those whom God elected to salvation
2) to predestinate
Proginosko always is talking about people. This is used 5 times in the Bible. 3 times about God toward us. You could force your meaning on one text. But there is more to look at in Peter..
Rom 8:29 For 3754 whom 3739 he did foreknow 4267 , he 4309 0 also 2532 did predestinate 4309 [to be] conformed 4832 to the image 1504 of his 846 Son 5207, that 1519 he 846 might be 1511 the firstborn 4416 among 1722 many 4183 brethren 80.
Rom 11:2 God 2316 hath 683 0 not 3756 cast away 683 his 846 people 2992 which 3739 he foreknew 4267 . 2228 Wot ye 1492 not 3756 what 5101 the scripture 1124 saith 3004 of 1722 Elias 2243? how 5613 he maketh intercession 1793 to God 2316 against 2596 Israel 2474, saying 3004 ,
1Pe 1:20 Who verily 3303 was foreordained 4267 before 4253 the foundation 2602 of the world 2889, but 1161 was manifest 5319 in 1909 these last 2078 times 5550 for 1223 you 5209,
I'll get to Peter in a few..
Now..Look at one more word.
prognosis {prog'-no-sis} 4268
1) foreknowledge
2) forethought, pre-arrangement
Act 2:23 Him 5126, being delivered 1560 by the determinate 3724 counsel 1012 and 2532 foreknowledge 4268 of God 2316, ye have taken 2983 , and by 1223 wicked 459 hands 5495 have crucified 4362 and slain 337 :
1Pe 1:2 Elect 1588 according 2596 to the foreknowledge 4268 of God 2316 the Father 3962, through 1722 sanctification 38 of the Spirit 4151, unto 1519 obedience 5218 and 2532 sprinkling 4473 of the blood 129 of Jesus 2424 Christ 5547: Grace 5485 unto you 5213, and 2532 peace 1515, be multiplied 4129 .
Prognosis is taken from proginosko,
In 1Pe 1:2, the word for "foreknowledge" is the same as "foreordain" in the twentieth verse of the same chapter, where the meaning cannot be "foreknowledge" about Christ. God's foreknowledge about persons is without limitations. His foreknowledge of persons is limited to those who are actually saved and glorified.
Next…
2) As said before..this view removes reason for choosing from Gods decree to Gods odligation to man. Yet this is not what we see in each text.
Look at the verse above again…
Romans 8…
And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to [his] purpose.
For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate [to be] conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren.
Romans 11..
I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, [of] the tribe of Benjamin.
God hath not cast away his people which he foreknew. Wot ye not what the scripture saith of Elias? how he maketh intercession to God against Israel, saying,
The casting away...if true, would be a decree by God, for only He has the power to do so.
Act 2…
Ye men of Israel, hear these words; Jesus of Nazareth, a man approved of God among you by miracles and wonders and signs, which God did by him in the midst of you, as ye yourselves also know:
Him, being delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, ye have taken, and by wicked hands have crucified and slain:
In each of these passages…it is talking about Gods decree and not upon just seeing something done for the action is done of His own will and purpose.
3) Last…the word Foresaw, is not in the text of 1 Cor.
But..it does say it is to bring Him glory.
In Christ..James
BTW..I withhold Romans 9 that you brought up...for it is way to easy for a Calvinist.

I will address Romans 9 after 1Cor....if you wish. It has been sometime since we(the board) have looked at it in detail. Maybe there are some new views.