The Apostle John saw souls not resurrected bodies.
The Apostle John saw the redeemed of the Tribulation resurrected.
To think that this is "the last day" can be seen clearly in the text in that, there is a thousand year period which follows this resurrection.
What do we do with those that live during this time, where men live considerably longer? Those that do not believe that there will be a literal 1000 year period after the tribulation may see this as symbolic in nature, and I can understand that, really. But when we pore through all that is said concerning resurrection, I myself see this to say exactly what it means.
As far as the usage of soul in scripture, that is a topic worthy of it's own thread.
Therefore, verse 4 could not be referring to he so-called pre-tribulation rapture.
I have never once said this speaks of a rapture event.
I was quite clear in everything I have said thus far, the public record will uphold that.
This is not a rapture event, but it is a resurrection event. In a rapture event, men are resurrected and in one place, meet Christ in the air. The two witnesses go to heaven.
In this resurrection event, we assume that these are in heaven, and after resurrection, have some sort of access to the earthly 1000 year kingdom.
The statement in verse 5: This is the first resurrection. can only be reference to "the new birth", the spiritual resurrection, of John 5:25 or to the First Resurrection, that of Jesus Christ.
The New Birth is a spiritual resurrection, made complete bodily in the glorification of those that have been saved.
Man was separated from God through Adam, he is born the first time in Adam (see a similar concept in Hebrews where Levitical priests gave tithes to Melchisadec through Abraham), and born again...in Christ.
It can be viewed, according to scripture, as born: again; from above; of God.
We do not see the Tribulation martyrs "born again" in Revelation 20, they clearly have received Christ, and refused Antichrist (which is they were killed), and at this time they are resurrected.
I don't understand your point here?
The point is that they were redeemed, but not yet glorified.
Revelation 6:9-11
King James Version (KJV)
9And when he had opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of them that were slain for the word of God, and for the testimony which they held:
10And they cried with a loud voice, saying, How long, O Lord, holy and true, dost thou not judge and avenge our blood on them that dwell on the earth?
11And white robes were given unto every one of them; and it was said unto them, that they should rest yet for a little season, until their fellowservants also and their brethren, that should be killed as they were, should be fulfilled.
Here we see the "souls of them" slain for the word of God. They cry out for vengeance, and are told to rest, until their fellowservants who will be killed as they were are...killed as they were.
Revelation 20 speaks, in my view, of these fellowservants. That they are not resurrected until the end of the Tribulation is clear, but, that they are God's is also clear.
According to dispensational doctrine of the "7 year tribulation" verse 4 can only refer to the "Tribulation Martyrs" because they are martyred as a result of their rejection of the "beast" who only appears during that 7 years of great tribulation.
Not just according to dispensational doctrine, but this is my view as well. If that makes me a dispensationalist, so be it. But it does not, it just makes me one that reads this for what is stated in the text. I can understand this being generalized by some, but again, once we look at all that scripture has to say concerning judgment, resurrection, and redemption, this only makes this view all the more reasonable.
God bless.