So when the Scriptures say that sin brings forth death (James 1:15), it isn't saying that men are made dead? That sin just brought death and it's only effectual if men meet certain conditions? Or that when it says the clouds bring rain (Prov. 16:15, RSV) that there really is no water until men do a little rain dance?It doesn't say all are made alive, it says, "it brings life to all men." It brings the gift or provision of life to all men, as referred to earlier in that verse.
This is the kind of tedium that makes many good men simply abandon their attempts at interaction with you. These men think that your problem is a simple misunderstanding, that reason and rational discourse will turn you from the error of your ways. What they don't count on is your disingenuine redefinition of words and the absolute disregard of the normal and customary usage of the parts of speech. But I am not a good man, and I don't think you are genuine. I know and quite expect that if it served your purposes, you would argue that "recover" means "to cover again" and "unloosen" means "to tighten." But I'm willing to take it on just for the fun of it. That, and for the edification of Calvinists.
I know that when you read James 1:15, you see "sin, when it is finished, makes a man dead." And when you read Proverbs 16:15 in the RSV, you know that clouds bringing rain means it rains despite any will or purpose of your own.
So you have a tough time arguing that when the Scriptures say that the result of one act of righteousness was justification that brings life for all men, that it isn't saying all men are made alive.
But this is where the law comes in to explain it. The Levites received tithes of all the other tribes, but to whom did the Levites pay tithes to? They paid tithes to Melchizedek, the Priest of the Most High God. How? Through Abraham. Levi was yet in the loins of Abraham when he paid tithes to Melchizedek (Heb. 7:9-10)
And so, "all men" who were in Adam died when Adam sinned, for we were in Adam's loins when he sinned. In the same way, "all men" who were in the Second Adam when He acted righteously, are made alive.
That is what is being said in Romans 5.