The problem with this passage is that it is too often taken out of its context to come to a proper understanding. So let’s begin at looking near the beginning of the chapter. In fact from 1:18 to 3:20 Paul expounds on the universal need of the gospel, and this is just one very small section of that part. From 1:29-32 Paul lists a dark list of sins which characterize man in his alienation from God. Notice that these are not occasional sin; but that they are full of these sins. They have the knowledge that not only are these sins wrong, but they that do them are worthy of death. This condemnation is on the unsaved.
With that Paul proceeds to chapter two, and a different class of people; this for some has been difficult to identify. Much of this chapter is directed right to the Jew, and yet the Gentile is not completely ignored. It seems that he is speaking to those that are morally upright in their own eyes. They have been given God’s light (both Jews and Gentiles), but what have they done with it? We can note in this chapter that the sins of cultured people are the same as those of the heathen. God is not partial. Thus the straightforward condemnation, aimed particularly at the Jews:
Romans 2:1 Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest doest the same things.
--How can an ungodly or unsaved Jew judge another (Gentile) when he is committing the same sins? How ludicrous a thought! They should be ashamed for even thinking such a thought. But this is the self-righteous position of many unsaved—both Jew and Gentile.
Verse two—emphasizes that the judgment of God is according to truth.
Verse three—emphasizes that the judgment of God is inescapable.
Verse four—emphasizes that the judgment of God is sometimes delayed.
Verse five—emphasizes that the judgment of God can be accumulated, gradually.
From verses 6 to 11 Paul reminds us that the judgment of God will be according to works, or more accurately one’s deeds. If these verses are looked at them out of context and simply by themselves it would be easy to conclude that salvation is by works and not by faith. However, since there are up to 200 passages that teach that salvation is by faith we know that this is not the case. No one passage can contradict such an overwhelming body of evidence.
How are we to understand works?
The book of Proverbs says “that even the plowing of the wicked is an abomination in the sight of God.” The best work that man can do, is still an evil work because he is not saved. Plowing a field to raise a crop of wheat to provide a community with wheat to make their bread is evil in God’s sight, unless the man is saved.
Isaiah 46:6
Isaiah 64:6 But we are all as an unclean thing, and all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags; and we all do fade as a leaf; and our iniquities, like the wind, have taken us away.
--There is not one righteous deed that an unsaved man can do.
Romans 3:10 As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one:
Romans 3:12 They are all gone out of the way, they are together become unprofitable; there is none that doeth good, no, not one.
--The point is well made. Man in his unsaved state is unable to do good.
If believers are judged for their works there can only be condemnation.
All works before salvation were sinful. However, the blood of Jesus has wiped away all those sins. There is no charge against them. Jesus paid it all. Once saved a believer begins to practice good works. Those works will count for all eternity. Those good works will are the result of salvation, not the saving cause of it. And at the JSOC, their works will be reviewed and they will be rewarded according to their works.
But this passage does not deal with believers, it deals with the ungodly, the unsaved, and God’s condemnation of them. Thus verse 7
Romans 2:7 To them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for glory and honour and immortality, eternal life:
--This verse does not mean that these people are saved by patience continuance in well doing. That would be another gospel. No man would naturally live a life of good works without being born again. They cannot do it without divine power. The fact that he seeks after glory, honor and immortality shows that he has already been born again. He already has been converted.
Romans 2:8 But unto them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath,
--These do not obey the truth. They have never answered the gospel call. They have chosen to live a life of unrighteousness. Their lives are characterized by their disobedience.
Romans 2:9 Tribulation and anguish, upon every soul of man that doeth evil, of the Jew first, and also of the Gentile;
--Now the apostle repeats God’s verdict concerning the two kinds of workers, except this time he does it in reverse order.
The verdict is tribulation and anguish to everyone who does evil. The fact that the Jew is mentioned first is only because they received the light of the gospel first. All will be judged without impartiality by the righteous judge.
Romans 2:10 But glory, honour, and peace, to every man that worketh good, to the Jew first, and also to the Gentile:
--Remember no one can attain heaven by good works. This is speaking of the saved. The verdict will be glory, honor, and peace to everyone (Jew or Gentile), who works what is good. There is no partiality with God, as is emphasized in verse 11.
There is nothing here about ME. It does talk about rewards for the saved, and condemnation for the unsaved, and that is all.
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