ACADEMIC said:
Okay, so some are convinced that all alcohol use is sin.
So fine. Be convinced. I am not. And many others will remain unconvinced. Maybe the one group are the weaker ones and maybe the other groups are the stronger; or vice-versa. It does not really matter. As Paul stated,
There is a whole lot more to talk about than "doubtful disputings." There are things "which make for peace and the things by which one may edify another."
Please, feel free.
The next passage of Scripture is probably the most misunderstood in Christian circles regarding total abstinence. It reads:
It is good neither to eat flesh, nor to drink wine, nor any thing whereby thy brother stumbleth, or is offended, or is made weak. Romans (14:21)
Some Christians have quite well intentionally written that this verse is a case for total abstinence from alcohol, but this is not the case. The Apostle Paul had already dealt with this in the previous chapter (13:13,14), as he is writing a systematic and orderly epistle. Here in Romans chapter 14, he is dealing with an entirely different subject.
Others have been more ignorant, and have stated that this is the only case for abstinence from alcohol. This again is totally incorrect. This erroneous view from the Hastings Bible Dictionary, quoted in F.N. Peloubet's Bible Dictionary, which states:
the apostle Paul has stated the case for total abstinence in Romans 14 in a way that does not need the treacherous aid of doubtful exegesis for it's support.
This is quite a bold statement, which in itself is doubtful and has no Scriptural support whatsoever. As stated previously, Romans 14, is not the only case for total abstinence from alcohol, as we have seen, and will see again from Scripture. The exegesis is not doubtful or treacherous as the authorities above would have us believe. For the truths come straight from the mouth of God Himself:
Every Scripture is God-Breathed... (2 Tim. 3:16, Amplified Bible).
The opening three verses of Romans chapter 14, declares what the chapter is all about:
1 Him that is weak in the faith receive ye, but not to doubtful disputations. 2 For one believeth that he may eat all things: another, who is weak, eateth herbs. 3 Let not him that eateth despise him that eateth not; and let not him which eateth not judge him that eateth: for God hath received him. Romans 14:1-3
First of all we should note before we look at verse 21, the verse that concerns us most, that the Apostle is not dealing with the case for total abstinence from alcohol. Because this is not a "doubtful disputation" but Scriptural. The Apostle had only just written against those who indulged in drinking and the resulting evils associated with it, moments before in the previous chapter which we just examined (Romans 13:13,14).
What the Apostle sets out to do here in chapter 14, is to clear up the disputes regarding certain customs and practices in the church. This is the sole purpose of the chapter. Alan F. Johnson explains:
It should be clear by what follows that Paul is not talking about any specific commands of God or Biblical prohibitions, such as adultery, lying, and idolatry. The argument was over the use of certain material things and the observance of social customs.
Here we have the point. These things were not important; the ones who found fault in eating or drinking certain things, were not to pass judgment on those who did. And those who did, were to do likewise to those who did not. The Apostle Paul then goes on in verse 17, to state the most important and crucial aspect of the Christian life:
For the kingdom of God is not meat and drink; but righteousness, and peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost.
The first term here "righteousness," has to do with the Believer's relationship with God. He is to be obedient to the commandments of God if he is to enjoy the peace and joy in the Holy Ghost.
Abstinence from alcohol is not an option, but a Scriptural command. Proverbs 23:31, makes this absolutely clear:
Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth his colour in the cup...
The conception therefore, that the Apostle Paul only endorses total abstinence from alcohol on the account of the feelings of a fellow brother or sister, is not valid. A key verse, which explains this even further, is verse 20, which states:
For meat destroy not the work of God. All things indeed are pure; but it is evil for that man who eateth with offence.
The word translated "meat" here properly denotes food. The NIV states:
Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food.
taken from Leighton G. Campbell's book, 'Wine in the Bible and the Scriptural Case for Total Abstinence' pp. 334-336