Here is part of a missiology lecture of mine on the great dangers of Charismatic missiology. They get the cart before the horse, putting the emphasis on physical miracles rather than the awesome miracles of souls being saved. Note that the footnotes come at the bottom.
III. Power Evangelism (Signs and Wonders)
A. This philosophy was promoted by John Wimber of Fuller Theological Seminary (1924-2009). It is a Charismatic Third Wave perspective, and thus should be approached with extreme caution by the missionary.
B. Donald McGavran’s influential book on missiology,
The Bridges of God, was used to launch the Church Growth Movement. Unfortunately, that movement has been hijacked by the Signs and Wonders advocates.
C. “My observation of the Scriptures has been that when there are signs and wonders accompanying the preaching of the Word they are there not because anyone sought those kinds of things or that they were meant to be expected as an ordinary part of the gospel witness. Rather it was something that was bestowed upon the Christians involved because God in His wisdom viewed those circumstances as needing that kind of thing to make the Word compelling.” [1]
D. For this movement, the means—miracles—can easily become the goal rather than the winning of lost souls to Christ. Remember that the Word is confirmed by “signs following” it, rather than preceding it (Mark 16:20). (Thanks to Greg Kouk’s article for this insight.) Therefore, the advocates of this movement often end up having miracle meetings rather than evangelistic meetings.
E. Characteristics of the signs and wonders approach.
1. The ostensible goal is to use miracles to open the door to the Gospel
. However, this approach ignores dispensational truth, such as the fact that since the canon of Scripture is complete we have no pressing need to seek miracles. The Bible is an incredibly powerful force for reaching the lost (Heb. 4:12).
If miracles in answer to prayer occur, they are secondary to the power of the Gospel message (Rom. 1:16).
2. “Third wave-type power encounter usually goes beyond demonstrating the power of the true God in the context of false gods. To engage in Christian ministry itself is to engage in spiritual warfare, and power encounter is an inherent part of it. Included are such supernatural phenomena as healing the sick, speaking in tongues, interpreting tongues, exorcising demons and territorial spirits, neutralizing poisonous bites, overcoming Satanic attacks of various kinds, and even raising the dead.” [2]
3. Therefore, the physical (healing, speaking in tongues, etc.), begins to take precedence over the spiritual (winning souls, prayer, hearing the Word of God).
4. It is often promoted by anecdotes about miracles on the mission fields of the world rather than well-documented miracles.
5. Often the Word of God takes a second place to the efforts to reach a people group through miracles. Bible translation then becomes secondary.
F. An unfortunate side effect of this movement is the proliferation of Charismatic “word of faith” missions, churches and influences in Africa. This has done huge damage to true Christianity in Africa and elsewhere.
[1] Greg Kouk, “Signs and Wonders: The Dark Side,” at
Article Not Available. Accessed on July 30, 2019.
[2] David Hesselgrave,
Paradigms in Conflict (Grand Rapids: Kregel, 2005), 177. This book has a good chapter on this movement.