Most of us know the answer to that simple question. But Bob is confused. I was justified, sanctified, redeemed, forgiven, born again, etc. all at that time that I put my faith in Christ and in his shed blood. For me justification was then. But the actual act of atonement for the penalty of my sins was made when Christ paid that penalty on the cross in full, filling the legal requirements of God. In that moment of time, God the Son, bearing the full weight of the sins of the world cried out:
"My God; My God; Why hast thou forsaken me."
But moments later he said: "It is finished."
And it was. The full atonement for our sins had been paid. There is nothing more that man can do to pay for our sins--not baptism, not anything.
GE:
Thank you DHK. The subject of discussion is “WHERE”, “atonement” for sin was “made” and finished. FINISHED was actually my intended ultimate.
With this topic I meant to bring to the fore a major and important difference between Roman Catholicism and Reformation Faith.
Reformation Faith more resembles the true Old Testament belief of Atonement than does either Roman Catholicism and ‘modern’ ‘Evangelicalism’.
When last has it been seen in Protestant theology that ‘Atonement’— the Autumn festival of OT-faith –, is being explained by and rather identified with, the Passover of Yahweh— the Spring festival of OT-faith?
But like the RCs, Protestant theology and doctrine of the Atonement have become Mell Gibson sort of “Passion” --- all violence, blood and noise. The bleeding Jesus lies the world over in every cathedral and hangs from the necks of every Catholic, Roman or Greek or Russian. The bleeding Jesus has even been taken into heaven by the SDAs.
And the Passover of Yahweh Atonement for sins has been lost sight of, and has become forgotten. The Passover of Yahweh Atonement was the Atonement for sin that Jesus made.
The OT atonement in the passover’s observance was made with the SACRIFICE of the blood of animals “BECAUSE THE LIFE IS IN THE BLOOD” of the animal.
Exactly so was the OT atonement in the Day of Atonement’s observance, with the SACRIFICE of the blood of animals “BECAUSE THE LIFE IS IN THE BLOOD” of the animal.
But notice in BOTH these cases, that the bringing in of the blood into the Sanctuary and its application onto the altar IS SEEN AS PART AND CONTINUATION OF _SACRIFICE_!
THIS is what the SDAs AND OTHERS do not understand! They do not see the WHOLE ‘process’ as an EARTHLY event. They think the ‘process of atonement-making’ is only ‘finished in heaven’ and a supposed ‘sanctuary in heaven’. That’s why they speak of Jesus’ BLOOD STILL BEING presented ‘in heaven’ to pacify the Father (or something) and make ‘atonement'. That’s also why they say Jesus took up ‘priestly office’ only after He “ascended into heaven”.
They do not understand ALL of the Atonement by Christ was finished ON EARTH!
But what much fewer Christians understand is, that this – Jesus’ SACRIFICE for the Atonement of sins – is only the INITIAL PART OR STAGE of His FULL atonement and reconciliation and salvation and redemption, “wrought”, and “finished” and “perfected” : _IN HIMSELF_!
Because it is exactly what the Old Testament Passover of Yahweh showed forth, contained and entailed, that the LIFE of the sacrifice could not with ANIMALS be APPLIED TO THE ALTAR because “the life is in the BLOOD” of the animal-sacrifice. When the passover lamb was killed, is was dead for always; its blood outside its body is its life wasted, spilled, useless, worthless.
Animals could ‘foreshadow’ the DEATH / SACRIFICE of “The Lamb of God”; IT COULD NOT ‘foreshadow’ the LIFE of “The Lamb of God”. Consequently the BLOOD of the earthly passover lamb was also poured out on the altar INSIDE the Sanctuary “an OFFERING”— whereas…
…WHEREAS the LIFE of the Lamb of God, Jesus Christ – PURCHASED WITH HIS OWN LIFE’S-BLOOD –, was “brought”, and was “OFFERED”— “_WAVED_ BEFORE THE LORD” an “OFFERING” and “sweet odour of LIFE” and satisfaction and good-pleasure of the LORD.
In the passover “the first sheaf offering waved before the LORD”, “perfected”; in the great day of atonement the LIVE goat, represented Christ in his TRIUMPH over death. BOTH ‘offerings before the LORD’ ‘foreshadowed’ ‘symbolised’ ‘represented’ CHRIST IN RESURRECTION from the dead— Christ in resurrection “FROM THE DEAD”— Christ in the ‘SANCTUARY’ of the “Full Fellowship of the Trinity” (Klaas Schilder) — “WHEN GOD RAISED CHRIST FROM THE DEAD”.
This, “WHEN GOD RAISED CHRIST FROM THE DEAD” was
“WHERE” the Christ of God finished salvation for ever;
This, “WHEN GOD RAISED CHRIST FROM THE DEAD”, was
“WHEN” “God … by the exceeding greatness of his power to us-ward who believe according to the WORKING of his mighty power … WROUGHT IN CHRIST!”
This, “WHEN GOD RAISED CHRIST FROM THE DEAD”, was
“HOW” and also _WHERE_, “God … SET Him AT his own right hand in heavenly Majesty” and 1John 2:2 and 1Timothy 2:5 began to be fulfilled by Him.
This— “WHEN GOD RAISED CHRIST FROM THE DEAD … BY THE GLORY OF THE FATHER”, was WHEN, and WHERE and HOW Christ “made (‘Final’) Atonement for sin … once for all”
And THIS— “WHEN GOD RAISED CHRIST FROM THE DEAD”, was WHEN, and WHERE and HOW “GOD, THE SEVENTH DAY FINISHED ALL HIS WORKS … AND THE SEVENTH DAY FROM ALL HIS WORKS, _RESTED_ .”