Extract of Comments by BG Irvine:
[qb]What has gone on over the past few years is completely off the book, the use of force, mental torture, threats, insults, or exposure to unpleasant and inhumane treatment of any kind is prohibited by law and is neither authorized nor condoned by the U.S. Government.
Sorry, General, but this is only partly correct!
It is completely correct from the standpoint that inhumane treatment of any detainee is prohibited. That fact has been reinforced in all communications including the instructions of April 16, 2003 regarding specific counter resistance techniques to be applied to certain detainees given by the Secretary of Defense.
Here are the techniques that were authorized, some with restrictions, by the Secretary of Defense:
A. Direct
B. Incentive and Removal of Incentive
C. Emotional Love
D. Emotional Hate
E. Fear Up Harsh
F. Fear Up Mild
G. Reduced Fear
H. Pride and Ego Up
I. Pride and Ego Down
J. Futility
K. We Know All
L. Establish Your Identity
M. Repetition
N. File and Dossier
O. Mutt and Jeff
P. Rapid Fire
Q. Silence
R. Change of Scenery Up
S. Change of Scenery Down
T. Dietary Manipulation
U. Environmental Manipulation
V. Sleep Adjustment
W. False Flag
X. Isolation
Of these, items A through Q are right out of FM 34-52 which is the "book" that BG Irvine mentions. Items R through X are were not covered in that field manual.
Here's some clarification of what techniques R through X involve:
Extract from Secretary of Defense Rumsfled's memorandum (order) to the Commander, U.S. Southern Command:
R. Change of Scenery Up: Removing the detainee from the standard interrogation setting (generally to a location more pleasant, but no worse).
S. Change of Scenery Down: Removing the detainee from the standard interrogation setting and placing him in a setting that may be less comfortable; would not constitute a substantial change in environmental quality.
T. Dietary Manipulation: Changing the diet of a detainee; no intended deprivation of food or water; no adverse medical or cultural effect and without intent to deprive subject of food or water, e.g., hot rations to MREs.
U. Environmental Manipulation: Altering the environment to create moderate discomfort (e.g., adjusting temperature or introducing unpleasant smell). Conditions would not be such that they would injure the detainee. Detainee would be accompanied by interrogator at all times. [Caution: Based on court cases in other countries, some nations may view application of this technique in certain circumstances to be inhumane. Consideration of these views should be given prior to use of this technique.]
V. Sleep Adjustment: Adjusting the sleeping times of the detainee (e.g., reversing the sleep cycles from night to day.) This technique is NOT sleep deprivation.
W. False Flag: Convincing the detainee that individuals from a country other than the United States are interrogating them.
X. Isolation: Isolating the detainee from other detainees while still complying with basic standards of treatment. [Caution: The use of isolation as an interrogation technique requires detailed implementation instructions, including specific guidelines regarding the length of isolation, medical and psychological review, and approval for extensions of the length of isolation by the appropriate chain of command. This technique is not known to have been generally used for interrogation purposes for longer than 30 days. Those nations that believe detainees are subject to POW protections may view use of this technique as inconsistent with the requirements of Geneva III, Article 13 which provides that POWs must be protected against acts of intimidation; Article 14 which provides that POWs are entitled to respect for their person; Article 34 which prohibits coercion and Article 126 which ensures access and basic standards of treatment. Although the provisions of Geneva are not applicable to the interrogation of unlawful combatants, consideration should be given to these views prior to applications of the technique.]
I find no infamous "approved torture techniques" in this listing. What's given are additional interrogation techniques to be applied to unlawful combatants who, failed to respond to other techniques, while still treating them humanely and using extra caution to not cross the line.
I seriously doubt most Americans - Christian or otherwise - have a problem with these interrogation techniques being applied to terrorists.
I repeat here Secretary Rumsfled's "warning" communicated in the same order:
Extract from Secretary of Defense Rumsfled's memorandum (order) to the Commander, U.S. Southern Command:
I reiterate that US Armed Forces shall continue to treat detainees humanely and, to the extent appropriate and consistent with military necessity, in a manner consistent with the principles of the Geneva Conventions. In addition, if you intend to use techniques B, I, O, or X, you must specifically determine that military necessity requires its use and notify me in advance
I'll address one more of BG Irvine's comments regarding the use of the counter resistance techniques described.
Extract of Comments by BG Irvine:
[qb]We've lowered the bar ourselves - if X-Y-Z is OK for us to do, it's OK for the same treatment to be meted out to our people if they're captured. It's not rocket science; it's the Golden Rule.
Sorry, General, but I believe you're wrong on this point!
This enemy isn't going to treat us, if captured, according to any law of warfare. There not even a recognized State and don't subscribe to any part of the Geneva Conventions. They will torture - really torture - and murder anyone if it gets them the publicity they need.
Recognized States, including our own, remain obligated to treat prisoners of war according to the Geneva Conventions if they're a party to it. We haven't lowered to bar one inch on any aspect of it.