I want to respond to your assertions carefully and faithfully, but I hope you realize I am not trying to debate you or “win” an argument. I simply want for you to see some things from a fresh perspective and decide what you want to do with that information. Then I would like to get back more of the original subject and deal with the very explicit teaching of Amos 5, regarding the biblical requirement of true worshippers of God to engage in social justice.
Your best point came nearly at the end of your post:
Furthermore, because Jesus supernaturally knew what was going on in the hearts of both of these sinful women, He dealt with them in a way that we are not capable of dealing with sexually immoral people who profess to be believers.
This is an outstanding insight into the way God understands sinners (men and women).
While I know that it is allegedly a sign of spiritual maturity to express “fierce condemnation” of ‘sinners’ (especially lack of sexual propriety or non-heterosexual behavior), we need to notice what God actually condemns. God is full of compassion because He remembers that we are made of dust (Psalm 103:13-14).We also know that God did not send Jesus into the human-order (aka, “the world”) to condemn the human-order, but that it might be saved through Him (John 3:17). So any ministry philosophy or practice that has as its default position a condemnation of the human-order as its default stance is anti-Christian by definition.
Yet at the same time, God DOES condemn sexual-oriented sin. How can this be, knowing what I previously pointed out? The condemnation of sexual sin (and every other sin) is aimed at those who are in positions of power, who use their power to oppress and abuse others. This involves rape, selfish sexual use of women (as Onan did in Genesis 38:9-10), sexual violence such as gang rape (Genesis 19:3), the sexual abuse of slaves and pederasty (which was common in the Greco-Roman world).
Now back to your point. You wrote:
We must confront people who claim to be believers and are sexually immoral and appeal to them to repent.
This is true. However, it is not as simple as many think.
In the New Testament era, when the fledgling church was spreading through Asia Minor and into Europe, many slaves heard the good news of Jesus and came to faith. Unfortunately, that did not automatically change their circumstances of enslavement. If you have ever though deeply about slavery or read any accurate historical accounts of slavery in the ancient and modern world, you know what slaves are routinely used sexually. In the first century, Paul preached to, discipled, and encouraged many new believers who were slaves. We can be confident that many first-century Christians who were slaves were also engage in sexual (both hetero- and homosexual in nature, including pederasty – the sexual abuse of prepubescent boys by adult men) under compulsion from their earthly masters. (The terms of Baptistboard’s rules don’t allow me to elaborate much more than that.)
Shifting the focus back to women in Israel and Samaria for a moment, religious practice – even by the Pharisees – held that women could be divorced for any reason (Matthew 19:3). If a woman was divorced by a man, she was in a grave situation. In a society where women had very few rights and fewer options for employment, she would have to depend upon family members to support her, or otherwise find a new husband. But finding a new husband was difficult when there is a moral/social cloud over the woman. She could not be choosy. In the event where a divorced woman did not have a male relative to take her in, she would likely have to live as a beggar or prostitute to survive.
So what do you think God’s attitude was/is toward those who are caught in sexual slavery or those in desperate straits as a “divorced woman?” Would God have compassion on them, or “fierce condemnation?”
Let’s take a look at what Jesus did.
In terms of the woman caught in adultery, we have very little context for the circumstances EXCEPT that the man involved in the tryst was not dragged before Jesus.
Wrong. Jesus commanded the woman caught in adultery not to sin any more:
John 8:11 She said, No man, Lord. And Jesus said unto her, Neither do I condemn thee: go, and sin no more.
Yes, she apparently had some level of guilt for the situation, but Jesus did NOT condemn her, or “fiercely condemn” her.
Jesus did confront her about her sexual sinfulness and would have condemned her had she had the intent to continue in her immorality.
I think we need to be very careful about assuming what Jesus would do in a hypothetical when we – as you stated previously – we do not have the insight that Jesus had/has and whether or not this woman claimed to be part of the Jesus movement. Remember, Jesus was not sent for condemnation of the world, but for rescue and restoration.
Let’s move on:
Concerning the Samaritan woman, she was not "judged as a sinner according to cultural propriety." Jesus confronted her with her sinfulness by saying to her the following:
John 4:16 Jesus saith unto her, Go, call thy husband, and come hither.
17 The woman answered and said, I have no husband. Jesus said unto her, Thou hast well said, I have no husband:
18 For thou hast had five husbands; and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband: in that saidst thou truly.
I don’t actually see anywhere that Jesus called her a sinner. It seems that Jesus asked the question about her husband to show her that He knew all the things that she had done (John 4:39).
She was in an immoral sexual relationship, and Jesus confronted her with that immorality.
I’m not sure we can claim that she was morally-culpable for her living arrangements, when it is likely she did not have any alternatives. We know that she wasn’t claiming to be part of the Jesus movement yet (although I think we can see that she converted and became the first evangelist to the Samaritans). We just don’t know the whole story, so we need to have great humility when taking “lessons” from passage about confronting or “fiercely confronting” others.
In fact, we should always be extremely humble when confronting someone about their alleged sins. We often don’t know the whole story, and our goal should always be compassion and restoration, if possible. There are few situations where “fierce” condemnation is appropriate.
So, who did Jesus condemn? He condemned those in positions of religious power, those who oppressed the powerless, and men who casually divorced their wives. Paul condemned those who claimed to be part of the Body of Christ yet mistreated other persons inside and outside the church. Paul condemned those who sexually abused others (there are several passages that are likely addressing pederasty), and those who refused to recognize the value of those who had lesser worldly status and influence.
And that is consistent with Amos 5, regarding God’s DEEP concern for social justice.