Thx James. Can you expand on your thinking here? How is the author of Hebrews using the firey ordeal of Hebrews 10 as a warning of hell-fire and yet not warning of possible loss of salvation? I'm very interested in hearing more about your approach.
Just a comment: the severe judgment referred to here (referencing the OT) was referring to punishment of believers, not unbelievers in the OT context, as I see it.
Each warning given in Hebrews is progressively worse. The 1st warning is the danger of drifting away from the truth (2:1-4); the next danger of not entering into His rest (ch. 3-4); and the third is the danger of not going on to maturity (ch. 5-6). In the 4th warning - Hebrews 10 - the believer is warned about the impossibility of going back to the OT sacrificial system. Some of those Jewish believers were considering compromising their faith. The 5th warning has to do with renewing your spiritual vitality and the danger of lost rewards. In fact, IMO all of the warnings passages refer, directly or indirectly, to lost rewards and other temporal consequences.
The author uses illustrations to make his point, and often uses ones that are very graphic and serious in nature. That does not necessarily imply, IMO, that it must refer to eternal punishment. Some say, perhaps you do, James, that the reference to eternal punishment was given here in Hebrews 10 IOT point out that there was no provision for deliberate sin in the OT by the annual sacrifices. Hence, if they were turning away from Christ's sacrifice, upon what were they relying? Is that your position?
But IMO all of these dangers are only for the child of God, not for the world in general. Many who support eternal security take a different position in these warning passages in Hebrews. The danger of the unsaved is not to be saved and thus go to the lake of fire. But I do not believe that to be the focus in Hebrews. There the focus is that there is a danger for the saved to lose rewards, to have a wasted life, and ultimately, that of physical death. As believers we often take the severity of the consequences for our sin too lightly.
So in Hebrews 5:11ff Barnabas, after rebuking his hearers for not being teachers of the Word even though they had been saved long enough that they should have progressed that far, but they were still needing to be taught the milk of the Word. Barnabas urges them in chapter 5 and 6 to “go on to maturity.” The reason for doing this is because it is impossible for someone who is saved if they should defect from the faith and are set in this to renew them again to an attitude of repentance. After coming to Christ, everything we do will come before the judgment seat of Christ and it will be rewarded if it is good, or burnt if it is good-for-nothing.
For example, earlier in chapter 10 Barnabas (or whoever the author of Hebrews was) had exhorted them to hang in there - to stand tall. Yet he also expressed confidence that they would do so. What is the nature of the judgment? It just comes down to this, IMO: desiring to escape man’s judgment, they will fall into the judgment of God instead! As I said, this is a serious warning.
But IMO the judgment cannot be loss of eternal salvation or of eternal life (10:39). Also, this judgment does involve loss of spiritual rewards (See 10:35-36). And the judgment could involve actual physical death for this is certain to come if they continue and persist in sinning (10:28-29).
I'm not trying to talk about Hebrews 10, but just using it as an example of what I'm trying to say here.
The fire is applied to the land in Hebrews 6. Since the land is what is burned, this parallels the curses on the land of promise in Deuteronomy 28–29. There we see that the land was cursed and not productive. We do know that a common practice in those days was to burn off the foilage on the land so that the land itself would be returned to productive use. It is my opinion that this is what the author of Hebrews is referencing in the 3rd warning passage (Hebrews 5:11 - 6:8).
That's how I see the warnings of fire in Hebrews. Also, the concept of loss of rewatrds appears again and again in hebrews, yet is mostly ignored by commentators.
FA