Hi Brother James,
James says, "Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone". The subject of the verse is the noun faith, man is not mentioned in the verse, but faith is, thus faith in this verse is very clearly that which is said to be "dead".
The Greek word for dead in this verse is "nekros" which means quite simply "a corpse". See
http://biblehub.com/greek/3498.htm
Now, let's use a comparison, if someone such as Abraham Lincoln is said to be dead, can it be said he currently exists? No. Dead here means nonexistent, no life. What is life? Is it not the Holy Spirit in someone?
First, nekron does not mean corpse, it simply means "dead". It is derived from "nekus" (or nekys, depending on how you desire to pronounce the upsilon).
Here is BibleHub's definition from Strong's:
*****3498 nekrós (an adjective, derived from
nekys, "a corpse, a dead body") – dead; literally, "what lacks life"; dead; (figuratively) not able to respond to impulses, or perform functions ("unable, ineffective, dead, powerless,"
L & N, 1, 74.28); unresponsive to life-giving influences (opportunities); inoperative to the things of God.
3498 /nekrós ("corpse-like") is used as a noun in certain contexts ("the dead"), especially when accompanied by the Greek definite article. The phrase,
ek nekron ("from the dead"),
lacks the Greek article to give the sense "from what is of death."*****
Here is the definition from BibleStudyTools:
- properly
- one that has breathed his last, lifeless
- deceased, departed, one whose soul is in heaven or hell
- destitute of life, without life, inanimate
- metaph.
- spiritually dead
- destitute of a life that recognises and is devoted to God, because given up to trespasses and sins
- inactive as respects doing right
- destitute of force or power, inactive, inoperative
You're making a giant leap from dead to nonexistent. Judging by that leap, it seems that you are not aware that James used another word to describe a faith which is without works. It's true that James used nekra in verses 17 & 26, but in verse 20 he used a different word altogether
But are you willing to recognize, you foolish fellow, that faith without works is
useless?
useless -Gr. arge (argos) - which means idle, useless, inoperative.
That's why James wrote in verse 14 - what USE is it...?
It goes right along with "dead"
We even use "dead" in the same way in English.
Is a dead battery nonexistent, or is it useless?
Wood is resonantly dead, meaning it does not resonate. Useless as a resonator
A dead end street is not a nonexistent street, it's simply useless as a thoroughfare
A dead electrical circuit is not nonexistent, it's useless.
....but James asks "Can faith save him"? (James 2:14)...
Save him from what? That's what you're missing, and it's right in the text. Remember, this is the same verse in which James asks "what USE it is...?"
Back up to verse 12, and James exhorted them "so speak and act as those who
will be judged by the law of liberty"
and in 3:1 he reminds them again of this future judgment....
"Let not many
of you become teachers, my brethren, knowing that as such we will incur a stricter judgment."
Brothers. judgment. Just as in verse 14, brothers.
He is telling them that believers have a judgment to look forward to, just like Paul wrote in 1Corinthians 3:10-15
If a man's work is burned up, he will stand in front of Christ with naked faith. His faith will be useless for approval and reward. He will suffer loss. Just like Paul wrote
thus either the Bible contradicts itself when it says those with faith are saved, then implying faith cannot save someone, or you can accept my conclusion that there are two types of faith under consideration, one that is a "gift of God" (see Ephesians 2:8) and will prove itself genuine by producing works and the other that is generated from man that does not produce works....
Wrong. You're trying to put both in the same context of "saved from hell, going to heaven"
James said of Abraham in 2:22 :You see that faith was working with
HIS works, and as a result of the works, faith was
perfected
James said nothing about Abraham's faith being validated or proved, or inevitable. Just as Paul wrote in Colossians 3:23-25
23 Whatever you do, do your work heartily, as for the Lord rather than for men,
24 knowing that from the Lord you will receive the reward of the inheritance. It is the Lord Christ whom you serve.
25 For he who does wrong will receive the consequences of the wrong which he has done, and that without partiality.