I never looked at that passage as supporting God choosing for salvation.
I’ll have to think about it
peace to you
This is a statement of that position, from Gill:
For the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man,.... That is, the Gospel Age, or times of the Messiah, may fitly be represented by a man
that is an householder, or master of a family, as Christ is;
See Gill on
Matthew 10:25
Jesus Christ is master of the whole family of God, in heaven, and in earth, of all the children of God, and household of faith; his house they are, he is Father and master, son and firstborn, priest and prophet there.
Which went out early in the morning to hire labourers into his vineyard: by "the vineyard" may be meant the church (My note:
Jesus' churches that Do Business for God, as He Divinely Created and Founded and Commissioned them to do, of which Gill was not as thoroughly enlightened as all his other insights*), which, like a vineyard, is separated by electing, redeeming, and calling grace, and by the order and ordinances of the Gospel, from the rest of the world; is set with various vines, with trees of righteousness, with pleasant plants, both fruitful and profitable; and which are dear and valuable to Christ; and about which much care is used to preserve, keep, and improve them.
This may be called "his", Christ's, being what he has chosen for himself, his Father has given him, and he is heir of; which he has purchased with his blood, and which he plants, waters, takes care of, and enjoys.
The "labourers" design either the ministers of the Gospel, who labour in the word and doctrine, who are, or at least ought to be, labourers in Christ's vineyard, and not loiterers;
...whose work in study, meditation, and prayer, in the ministration of the word and ordinances, and in performing other services they are called unto, is very laborious; and made more so, through the wickedness of some, and weakness of others: the employment of these labourers in the vineyard is various; the business of some is to plant; they are chiefly made use of in conversion: the work of others is to water;
... these are instruments in edification, and means of the growth of grace: others have a good hand at pruning, giving reproofs and corrections, in a suitable manner, with success, to the checking of sin, and bringing forth more fruit: others are useful in propping and supporting the vines, comforting and strengthening weak believers; and others in protecting and defending the outworks of the church, the doctrines and ordinances of it:
or else private Christians, in general, may be intended, who all are, or should be labourers, both in the exercise of grace; for there is the work of faith, and the labour of love, to God, Christ, and his people, in which they should be continually employed;
...and in the discharge of duty, with regard to themselves; and in the care of their own vineyard, with respect to their families, which are their charge, and also to the church of Christ, of which they are members.
These labourers are said to be "hired" by the householder, or owner of the vineyard, Christ, not strictly and properly speaking;
...nor does it mean that he had no prior right to their obedience, or that there is any merit in their labour, or that that is the condition of their salvation;
...but it signifies the influence of his grace, in making them willing to serve him cheerfully, and labour in his vineyard freely;
...to encourage them in which, he makes them many gracious, and exceeding great and precious promises, and particularly that of eternal life: for which purpose, it is said, that he "went out", either from his Father as Mediator, being sent by him; or from heaven into this world, by the assumption of human nature; or by his Spirit, and the influence of his grace, in the calls of his people, to their several services, in his church;
and that
"early in the morning": some of them being very early called to labour there; meaning either in the morning of the world, as Adam, Abel, Seth, Enoch, and others; or in the morning of the Jewish church-state, as Abraham, Moses, Joshua, and the like; or in the morning of the Gospel dispensation, as the apostles of Christ, which seems most likely; or in the morning of youth, as Timothy and others.
The remainder of Gill on Matthew 20:
Matthew 20 Gill's Exposition
....
(*Gill sees 'the church' as what is defined in The Bible as The Kingdom of God. So, we see that in this last statement regarding The Old Testament 'church-state', being those who were Organized, BY THE BOOK, and assembled to do God's business and Worship..... However, I do not see this definition for 'the church' anywhere in The Bible and I see The Kingdom of God over all His Kingdom, as all the Saved.....I see the churches of The Lord Jesus Christ as singular entities Called and Placed in specific areas, throughout History. And, in that way, not 'all of the Saved' can be said to be in anything relating to the word, 'church'. A church is always an assembled, Organized, entity of called out souls, WHO GATHER and CONGREGATE. ... That would leave those who are Saved and Do Not Assemble and Serve as being in The Kingdom of God)