Genesis 2:17 - Commentary & Verse Meaning - Bible
shalt surely die;
or "in dying, die"
F26;
which denotes the certainty of it, as our version expresses it;
and
may have regard to more deaths than one;
n
ot only a corporeal one, which in some sense immediately took place, man became at once a mortal creature, who otherwise continuing in a state of innocence, and by eating of the tree of life, he was allowed to do, would have lived an immortal life;
of the eating of which tree, by sinning he was debarred, his natural life not now to be continued long, at least not forever;
he was immediately arraigned, tried, and condemned to death, was found guilty of it, and became obnoxious to it, and death at once began to work in him;
sin sowed the seeds of it in his body, and a train of miseries, afflictions, and diseases, began to appear, which at length issued in death.
Moreover, a spiritual or moral death immediately ensued; he lost his original righteousness, in which he was created;
the image of God in him was deformed;
the powers and faculties of his soul were corrupted, and he became dead in sins and trespasses;
the consequence of which, had it not been for the interposition of a surety and Saviour, who engaged to make satisfaction to law and justice, must have been eternal death, or an everlasting separation from God, to him and all his posterity; for the wages of sin is death, even death eternal, (
Romans 6:23 ) .
So the Jews
F1 interpret this of death, both in this world and in the world to come.
FOOTNOTES:
F26 (twmt twm) Pagninus, Montanus
F1 Tikkune Zohar, correct. 24. fol. 68. 1. correct. 54. fol. 90. 2. correct. 66. fol. 100. 1.