Luke 8:12 Those by the way side are they that hear; then cometh the devil, and taketh away the word out of their hearts, lest they should believe and be saved. (KJV)
Are those individuals that Jesus references here elect or non-elect?
Non-elect.
Luke 18:11-15 is a parallel passage to Matthew 13:3-9 and Mark 4:3-9.
Here is the passage in Luke:
" Now the parable is this: The seed is the word of God.
12 Those by the way side are they that hear; then cometh the devil, and taketh away the word out of their hearts, lest they should believe and be saved.
13 They on the rock [are they], which, when they hear, receive the word with joy; and these have no root, which for a while believe, and in time of temptation fall away.
14 And that which fell among thorns are they, which, when they have heard, go forth, and are choked with cares and riches and pleasures of [this] life, and bring no fruit to perfection.
15 But that on the good ground are they, which in an honest and good heart, having heard the word, keep [it], and bring forth fruit with patience." ( Luke 8:11-15 )
Four types of "believers", only one of which is the real thing:
1) The way side people hear, but are unregenerate tares and soon forget the word.
2) Those on the rock, "believe", but have not been regenerated. When trials come, they fall away because they do not have the Holy Spirit to keep them by His power ( 1 Peter 1:5 )
3) That which fell among thorns are those who "believed", but the world proves stronger and they then fall away. Again, no power and no Spirit ( Romans 8:9 )
4) The good ground signifies a changed heart and a changed mind towards Christ. Having an honest and good heart ( because God "tilled the ground" and then used the "planted seed" to call His children through the Spirit ), they keep the seed, it "germinates", grows and brings forth spiritual fruit ( Galatians 5:22-23 ) in its time ( Psalms 1 ).
Matthew 13:18-23:
" Hear ye therefore the parable of the sower.
19 When any one heareth the word of the kingdom, and understandeth [it] not, then cometh the wicked [one], and catcheth away that which was sown in his heart. This is he which received seed by the way side.
20 But he that received the seed into stony places, the same is he that heareth the word, and anon with joy receiveth it;
21 yet hath he not root in himself, but dureth for a while: for when tribulation or persecution ariseth because of the word, by and by he is offended.
22 He also that received seed among the thorns is he that heareth the word; and the care of this world, and the deceitfulness of riches, choke the word, and he becometh unfruitful.
23 But he that received seed into the good ground is he that heareth the word, and understandeth [it]; which also beareth fruit, and bringeth forth, some an hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty."
1) The way side hearer.
2) No root. Becomes offended at God when trials and persecution arise, and falls away.
3) Unfruitful due to the cares of this world.
4) Hears, understands and brings forth spiritual fruit in quantity.
The first 3 are tares, the last is wheat:
Then Jesus sent the multitude away, and went into the house: and his disciples came unto him, saying, Declare unto us the parable of the tares of the field.
37 He answered and said unto them,
He that soweth the good seed is the Son of man;
38 the field is the world;
the good seed are the children of the kingdom; but
the tares are the children of the wicked [one];
39
the enemy that sowed them is the devil; the harvest is the end of the world; and the reapers are the angels.
40 As therefore the tares are gathered and burned in the fire; so shall it be in the end of this world.
41 The Son of man shall send forth his angels, and they shall gather out of his kingdom all things that offend, and them which do iniquity;
42 and shall cast them into a furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth.
43 Then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Who hath ears to hear, let him hear." ( Matthew 13:36-43 )
God's children cannot fall away.
The children of the devil profess Christ, but in works deny Him... they have a form of godliness, but deny the power thereof, and they fall away in times of trials, temptation and persecution.
Only the elect are saved;
The rest eventually show forth who they really are during tests of faith...
The "non-elect", also known as the "goats", unbelievers, and the children of disobedience.
They were sown among the elect by their father, the devil.