I understand the what. But I am wondering about the how.Jon, should I answer knowing you already know? I will for those reading.
l hold these as foundational and totally agreeable with the most Scriptures.
1) The death burial and resurrection of Christ benefit only believers.
2) The blood shed was for all iniquity for all the creation. That does not mean atonement was made for all, for the atonement had multiple facets.
3) Therefore, it is right to say to everyone, “believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and be saved,” for there is no more sacrifice to be made than has been made.
4) When one believes, that person is given eternal life because Christ rose conquering death and the grave. However, one who does not believe is already condemned.
I just don’t find “only the sins of the elect” as fitting the standard of Scriptures, for we all have, do, and will sin. That results in physical death. Those that do not believe face the second death (lake of fire).
Our late TCassidy put forth “sufficient for all, efficient for some.” I just could not come that far with the whole of atonement.
The blood covers all sin, but rebellion turns the heart and mind away from the light.
What would be our Lord’s response to your question? It would not be the, “I am the resurrection and the life, anyone …”
Calvinism depends on the Penal Substitution Theory of Atonement. I realize that there is a move away from the theory within Calvinism, however that would change the system all together. Without Penal Substitution Theory Calvinism (and Arminianism) falls apart.
So, if Christ’s death is effective for the elect, and if their sins are forgiven based on their sins being laid upon Christ, then what about the “non-elect”? If Christ did not die for their sins, then Christ’s death does not substantiate a legitimate “general” call.
I get the answer that the gospel message is a “general call”. But in reality, if Christ did not die for their sins, it is a general call to nothing.
This is what I was asking @Martin Marprelate . What exactly backs up this general call (what part of Christ's work is for those who will not be saved)?