MicahJF612 said:
Is it out of a sense of justice? Perhaps. But consider the story of John 8, where Jesus drew a line in the sand and declared to the hypocritical Pharisees, "Let him who is without sin among you be the first to throw a stone at her." Clearly, our sense of justice in this case is not God's sense of justice. Where we want destruction, God seeks redemption. Consider further the case of Jonah, who was forced against his will to preach to a people who had scattered his own among the nations, not to mention exacting heavy taxes on them which crippled their internal economy. He would be justifiably angry. Yet, while he cries out for their destruction, God gives them extra time to be redeemed. So, God's justice doesn't seem to justify it.
You are going to have to find two other bible passages that you think oppose the death penalty because these to have nothing to do with the death penalty - pro or con.
[1]
Jonah and Nineveh - Yes, God showed mercy to Nineveh via Jonah and Nineveh repented ..... for a short season. My Sunday School class just studied Nahum not long ago. You need to read Nahum chapter 1 where God foretold that he would eventually destroy Nineveh.
- Verse 1 says the death penalty is for Nineveh.
- Verse 3 says that God is slow to anger (and he was - he gave Nineveh a chance) and it says that God will "by NO means clear the guilty."
- Verse 14 says that God will make their grave for they are "vile".
- In chapter 3 of Nahum God tells why he is giving them his death penalty. The city is "never without victims" and murders cruelly.
So the story of Nineveh's brief season of repentance is not a compelling argument against the death penalty.
[2]
Jesus and the Adulterous Woman - The law stated that a man caught in adultery must be executed and the married woman, too. The Pharisee only brought the woman. They only wanted trap Jesus, the Bible says. What WAS the trap?
"The law of Moses says we should stone her. What do you say?"
They didn't CARE what he said - They didn’t care if Jesus said
[1] “Go ahead and stone her” or
[2] “No, you can’t stone her.” Either way He would be breaking the Mosaic Law (in their minds only - not in actuality) or the Roman law. And they could have went running like the wind to either the chief priests and claimed that Jesus was in defiance of the Law or to Herod or Pilate or some other Roman official and claimed that Jesus was allowing them to kill their own criminals when the Romans had taken that right away from the Jews. It was against the Roman law for Jews to practice their own death penalty. The Romans did that for all.
Either way, religious authorities or political authorities would have arrested Jesus and gotten him out of their hair. They really didn't care which one.
But why did He say …. “If YOU want to stone her, the first one to do the stoning has to be a sinless man.”?
Because the first man to throw that first rock WOULD have violated the law severely!
Remember that OT law about two witnesses presenting evidence before an execution? The
second part of that law said that the
first persons to do the stoning of the criminal was to be the witness[es] who provided the evidence.
Without bringing the man and without have witnesses give testimony to actual details of the "crime", if one of those Pharisees actually picked of a rock and threw it at her head, that man would be in violation of the law MORE SO than they thought Jesus might have in their "trap".
Jesus wasn't teaching mercy on criminals and sinners here. He was telling the Pharisees that they were hypocrites and their trap was unlawful in the first place. And from the youngest to the oldest, they got out of Dodge quickly.
These men were NOT convicted of sin. They were fearful of being caught in their own trap.
Jesus told the woman that he did not condemn her of adultery. And he told her to sin no more. That is mercy towards sinners. We are ALL sinners and need mercy.
Jesus was not teaching a pardon to criminals for criminals acts and a mercy to criminals to the point that they do not pay consequences for their acts. Jesus was not teaching opposition to the death penalty or support of it.