Originally posted by Matt Black:
Posted from Pedants' Corner (TM): actually, it was the Council of Hippo in 397. Otherwise, I agree... Teleos can mean a whole number of things - perfect, mature, complete, end-result, aim, goal, objective (n.) etc. To speculate on just one meaning is just that.
Yours in Christ
Matt
The first three meanings are the primary meanings and the only meanings that I know of that the word is translate: perfect, mature, complete. Any one these words can refer to the word of God. It was perfected. It was completed. It was brought to its full maturity. With the completion of the Book of the Revelation we had the "end-result." This indeed was the "perfect" word for the Holy Spirit to use in this passage to convey the right truth to us. Keep in mind that the entire context in this passage is the revelation of God's Word in a greater context of revelatory spiritual gifts--all of which prophecy, tongues, and revelatory knowledge were. When these spiritual gifts ceased (because they were needed no longer) it was at the time that the Bible was completed. We did not need the sanction of the Catholic Church to tell us that "here is your Bible." That is the most ridiculous view to take. The Catholic Church in itself was riddled with heresy. The church fathers believed strange and heretical doctrines. Believeing the Bible is a far more straight forward approach. Certainly there were apocryphal books around. Were the apostles and their early disciples so dumb that they did not recognize which were authentic and which were not. That is what the Catholic Church would have you believe. But the Bible does not teach that. The Bible itself teaches that as a book was written they recognized it as Scripture as soon as, or very soon after it was written--even during the apostles' lifetime. Look at Scripture.
2 Peter 3:15-16 And account that the longsuffering of our Lord is salvation; even as
our beloved brother Paul also according to the wisdom given unto him
hath written unto you;
16 As also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things; in which are some things hard to be understood, which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest,
as they do also the other scriptures, unto their own destruction.
--Peter recognizes the epistles of Paul (and it appears he knew which epistles) were Scripture. Both Peter and Paul died approximately the same time. Yet Peter knew what epistles that Paul wrote were Scripture, already canonized.
2 Peter 3:2 That ye may be mindful of the words which were spoken before by the holy prophets, and of the commandment of us the apostles of the Lord and Saviour:
--Be mindful of these words:
the words of the holy prophets,
the commandments of us the apostles.
Peter says that the writings of the Apostles were just as important, just as inspired as the writings of the Old Testament prophets. He was authenticating the writings of the New Testament that had already been written in his lifetime. He didn't have to wait hundreds of years later until some heretical Catholic Council met to tell the world which books were in the canon, and which were out. He already knew, except for the books of John and one or two others which were written after his death. But these books also were recognized by the early church as Scripture by the early believers as soon as they were written, not hundreds of years later.
DHK