Bible Dictionaries
Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words
Tongue
γλῶσσα
(
Strong's #1100 — Noun Feminine — glossa — gloce'-sah )
is used of (1) the "tongues ... like as of fire" which appeared at Pentecost; (2) "the tongue," as an organ of speech, e.g.,
Mark 7:33 ;
Romans 3:13 ;
14:11 ;
1 Corinthians 14:9 ;
Philippians 2:11 ;
James 1:26 ;
3:5,6,8 ;
1 Peter 3:10 ;
1 John 3:18 ;
Revelation 16:10 ; (3) (a) "a language," coupled with phule, "a tribe," laos, "a people," ethnos, "a nation," seven times in the Apocalypse,
Revelation 5:9 ;
7:9 ;
10:11 ;
11:9 ;
13:7 ;
14:6 ;
17:15 ; (b) "the supernatural gift of speaking in another language without its having been learnt;" in
Acts 2:4-13 the circumstances are recorded from the viewpoint of the hearers; to those in whose language the utterances were made it appeared as a supernatural phenomenon; to others, the stammering of drunkards; what was uttered was not addressed primarily to the audience but consisted in recounting "the mighty works of God;" cp.
Acts 2:46 ; in 1Cor., chapters 12 and 14, the use of the gift of "tongues" is mentioned as exercised in the gatherings of local churches;
1 Corinthians 12:10 speaks of the gift in general terms, and couples with it that of "the interpretation of tongues;" chapt. 14 gives instruction concerning the use of the gift, the paramount object being the edification of the church; unless the "tongue" was interpreted the speaker would speak "not unto men, but unto God,"
1 Corinthians 14:2 ; he would edify himself alone,
1 Corinthians 14:4 , unless he interpreted,
1 Corinthians 14:5 , in which case his interpretation would be of the same value as the superior gift of prophesying, as he would edify the church,
1 Corinthians 14:4-6 ; he must pray that he may interpret,
1 Corinthians 14:13 ; if there were no interpreter, he must keep silence,
1 Corinthians 14:28 , for all things were to be done "unto edifying,"
1 Corinthians 14:26 . "If I come ... speaking with tongues, what shall I profit you," says the Apostle (expressing the great object in all oral ministry), "unless I speak to you either by way of revelation, or of knowledge, or of prophesying, or of teaching?" (
1 Corinthians 14:6 ). "Tongues" were for a sign, not to believers, but to unbelievers,
1 Corinthians 14:22 , and especially to unbelieving Jews (see
1 Corinthians 14:21 ): cp. the passages in the Acts.
There is no evidence of the continuance of this gift after apostolic times nor indeed in the later times of the Apostles themselves; this provides confirmation of the fulfillment in this way of
1 Corinthians 13:8 , that this gift would cease in the churches, just as would "prophecies" and "knowledge" in the sense of knowledge received by immediate supernatural power (cp.
1 Corinthians 14:6 ). The completion of the Holy Scriptures has provided the churches with all that is necessary for individual and collective guidance, instruction, and edification.