An Exposition on Justification
The law is the harbinger of death. We would not have known sin if the law had not said to refrain from sin. In this point we are alive, until we transgress the law. Look at verse 9.
Paul in Romans 7 said:
Rom 7:7 What shall we say then? Is the law sin? God forbid. Nay, I had not known sin, but by the law: for I had not known lust, except the law had said, Thou shalt not covet.
Rom 7:8 But sin, taking occasion by the commandment, wrought in me all manner of concupiscence. For without the law sin was dead. [*So, with the law sin is alive! Important point…]
Rom 7:9 For I was alive without the law once: but when the commandment came, sin revived, and I died.
Rom 7:10 And the commandment, which was ordained to life, I found to be unto death.
Rom 7:11 For sin, taking occasion by the commandment, deceived me, and by it slew me.
So, we were formerly alive, until the law. Now we are under the penalty of death (since we are given God‘s commandments and are unable to meet these righteous requirements; much like trying to pay off a million dollar debt you owe, but do not have the money). We are not “dead” yet, even lost, only dead in our trespasses (it is possible to be redeemed); otherwise, to suggest we are dead entirely, is to suggest we have paid the price for our disobedience to God, which of course we have not paid until we have suffered his wrath, which is damnation (and even then he is not appeased, but only in the death of his Son; Christ died for the sins of the whole world, whether people accept it or not, so truly unbelievers die in vain, even though they go to Hell).
Paul in Ephesians 2 said:
Eph 2:1 And you hath he quickened [*made alive],who were dead in trespasses and sins;
We (unbelievers now) are alive (as a free-willed, soul - which is eternal). We divorce the justice of our disobedience through death (the penalty, or spiritual death). Or if we turn to Christ in faith, we divorce the justice of our disobedience to God, through our shared death (which is to say: through faith in Christ’s resurrection, or victory over death):
Paul in Romans 7 said:
Rom 7:1 Know ye not, brethren, (for I speak to them that know the law,) how that the law hath dominion over a man as long as he liveth?
Rom 7:2 For the woman which hath an husband is bound by the law to her husband so long as he liveth; but if the husband be dead, she is loosed from the law of her husband. [*So, if we are dead, by way of faith in Christ’s death and victory over death, and also in His substitution to appease the wrath of God, we are loosed from the penalty of sin.]
Rom 7:3 So then if, while her husband liveth, she be married to another man, she shall be called an adulteress: but if her husband be dead, she is free from that law; so that she is no adulteress, though she be married to another man.
Rom 7:5 For when we were in the flesh, the motions of sins, which were by the law, did work in our members to bring forth fruit unto death. [*To bring fruit unto death is important to note, because, although we are dead in our trespasses, we have not paid the death penalty yet, as the verse indicates.]
Rom 7:6 But now we are delivered from the law, that being dead wherein we were held; that we should serve in newness of spirit, and not in the oldness of the letter.
The death that is being mentioned here is the payment for disobedience to the Lord. It is not referring to our physical death (that was a punishment for a different transgression), but our eternal death. I believe this because we are alive, only made dead when we transgress the law (but we are still alive; unless someone dies when they sin, in which case I’d not be here but in the grave). Like a court-ruling: our sentence is death. So, while we live, we are dead spiritually. Now, to assume we have no life, is to say that we have nothing to atone for. God will still be found true.
Paul in Romans 8 and 6 said:
Rom 8:10 And if Christ be in you, the body is dead because of sin; but the Spirit is life because of righteousness.
Rom 8:11 But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you, he that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal bodies by his Spirit that dwelleth in you.
Rom 8:13 For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die [*Aha! This pointedly says we are not dead yet!]: but if ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live
Rom 6:7 For he that is dead is freed from sin. [*Because he has paid the price! Faith tells us that we have paid that price, because it puts us in Christ.]Rom 6:8 Now if we be dead with Christ, we believe that we shall also live with him:
Rom 6:10 For in that he died, he died unto sin once: but in that he liveth, he liveth unto God.
The death hasn’t taken place yet, otherwise, we (we being Christians) would not need to reconcile ourselves dead in order that we might experience our hope for glory, who is Christ, who defeated death for us, and has resurrected - the resurrection of course being the official triumph over death.
Our hope is Christ:
Paul in 1Cor 15:12 said:
Now if Christ be preached that he rose from the dead, how say some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead?
Paul in Rom 5:2 said:
By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory [*“hope of the glory” is that God will be glorified by our covering atonement, or substitution who is Christ, given only to us and to protect us completely by our faith] of God.
I know that was a lot. Hopefully, God forgive me, I haven’t blasphemed or gone heretical.
*Brackets in quotes are mine.