No one is elect before one is called. No one is called before hearing the gospel. No one is converted without believing the call. The truly covered are elected.
Ephesians 2:8, For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: . . .
Election is the eternal decree of God, independent of any human action or response. Ephesians 1:4 “even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him.” The Somerset Baptist Confession affirms this, stating, “Election is God’s eternal purpose according to which He graciously regenerates, calls, justifies, and glorifies sinners.”
Though election is eternal, calling occurs in time. Romans 8:30 outlines the order of salvation: "And those whom he predestined he also called, and those whom he called he also justified, and those whom he justified he also glorified..” This calling takes place through the proclamation of the gospel, which is the appointed means by which God gathers His elect. Benjamin Keach emphasized this connection: “The word preached is the instrument of the Spirit to awaken, convince, and draw sinners to Christ.”
Faith arises from hearing the Word (Romans 10:17, “So faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ”), yet not all who hear are called effectually. The elect are quickened by the Holy Spirit, enabling them to respond in faith. This regenerating work precedes belief, for as Geerhardus Vos observed, “Regeneration is the fountainhead from which faith flows.”
Conversion—turning to God in repentance and faith—is the fruit of election, not its cause. Those who repent and believe evidence their election, but their response does not determine God’s choice. As the Somerset Baptist Confession succinctly states, “Faith is the gift of God, not wrought by human effort but by His sovereign grace.”
Thus: no one is elect because of their calling or faith. Rather, they are called and believe because they are elect. Salvation originates in God’s eternal purpose and is executed through His gracious work in time.