You agree that Christ didn't endured just so much for so many? Doesn't that mean you affirm that what Christ did endure satisfied the justice needed for every individual, even if its only applied to those effectually called to come to faith?
First, a couple of things about Hodge. Whilst we wouldn't agree with him on the subjects of baptism and ecclesiology, Hodge was a great man. He was also an entirely orthodox classical 5 Point Calvinist, so any attempt to portray him as some sort of closet Arminian are rather wide of the mark. He wrote a very fine critique of the Arminianism and Pelagianism of Charles Finney. I notice you haven't quoted from that.
It is possible to pull a quote or two out of context from almost anybody's writings and suggest that they believe something that they obviously don't. I have a book on John Wesley, where the author tries to prove that he was really some sort of Calvinist. Why people feel the need to do this sort of thing I can't imagine.
Now, let's have a look at what Hodge said:-
Charles Hodge said:
"This doctrine, that the sufferings of Christ amounted to the aggregate sufferings of those who are to be saved, that he endured just so much for so many, is not found in any confession of the Protestant churches. nor in the writings of any standard theologian, nor in the recognised authorities of any church of which we have any knowledge. The whole objection is a gross and inexcusable misrepresentation."
Of course he is absolutely right. Where in the Bible does it say that Christ's blood has a definite measureable worth? What Reformed confession suggests that God could have saved more people if only the Lord Jesus had had a little more blood to spread about, or if each drop had possessed a little more value? The suggestion would be laughable if it weren't so blasphemous.
The Bible teaches that God the Father gave to the Son before the foundation of the world (2Thes 2:13), a people whom He was to redeem (John 17:2, 6; Heb 2:13). These are His 'sheep' (John 10:15-16), and He will redeem and save every last one of them (John 6:39; 10:27) by shedding His blood upon the cross (John 10:11). Note that the Good Shepherd gives His life for the sheep, not the goats.
Why are not more or fewer sheep? What is it that determines the size of the flock? Is it the amount or value of the Saviour's blood? Of course not.
Matt 11:25.
"I thank You, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that you have hidden these things from the wise and prudent and revealed them to babes. Even so, father, for so it seemed good in Your sight.......and no one knows the Son except the Father. Nor does anyone know the father except the Son and the one to whom the Son wills to reveal Him."
There is one group to whom the Father is revealed by the Son, and one group to whom He isn't. That this is so seemed good in the Father's sight, and the Son thanks Him for it. It is therefore God's good pleasure that determines the size of the flock, and those who think this is unfair should read Rom 9:14-16 and repent of their presumption.
However, the Lord Jesus, immediately after saying these words, spreads His arms wide:
"Come to Me, all you who are heavy laden, and I will give you rest." Everyone who comes, finds rest in Christ. No one is excluded. There is no talk here of
electandreprobate. Let whomsoever will come to the Saviour; He will not turn them away. Let them not wonder if they are part of the flock, for if they come, that is proof positive that they are. Let them come in repentance and faith, and the Lamb will lead them to pools of living water.
The question of the worth of Christ's blood is like asking how many angels can dance on a pinhead- a total waste of time.
'His blood can make the foulest clean;
His blood availed for me!' Charles Wesley
His blood will avail for all who come to Him, and that is all we need to know.
Steve