Skypair,
You wrote:
I was not arguing against your interpretation of "appointed" either. I accept that their "appointment to eternal life" was past on account of their belief being foreknown. This still effectually puts the salvation "choice" where it belongs.
You can believe what you'd like. Your belief that "appointed" refers to a "foreknown" belief is mistaken--the text provides no support for that, but you are still free to believe what you'd like. Also, not to nitpick, but, your use of "foreknew" is not accurate. Romans 8, where I assume you are getting this, does not mean to "know beforehand." This word is a Hebraic usage of Greek by Paul and it means to "choose beforehand."
Also, ALL navigation is "dead reckoning" -- you reckon where you are by what you see. Therefore, though an "artificial horizon" is helpful, it has it's limits vis-a-vis reality.
I should have specified: I was meaning when you can't see (ie. where you don't have information--when you can't see because of fog or clouds), the artificial horizon, not your "feeling," is always right.
I posited this on another thread elsewhere but think about this --- the Bible says that Christ died "not for our sins only but the sins of the whole world." But you are not trusting in that, are you. To me, that you don't trust 1 John 2:2 but do trust Calvinism as regards whose sins Christ died for suggests that you are either not in a trust relationship with God of the Bible OR you are trying to serve 2 masters at once. One Master says "all" and the other says "elect." One Master says "all" and the other says "limited atonement."
I will gladly and readily admit that this is a difficult passage for a Calvinist to swallow. I trust that, in some way, Christ's death was for the whole world (after all, creation itself is groaning, waiting for redemption). However, this is not saying that all people's sins have been paid for. If all people's sins were, in fact, paid for, there would be no sheep and no goats--only sheep.
Interestingly enough, the "General Baptists" of England degraded into universalism precisely because they understood what the atonement was (an actual payment) but, they applied it to everyone (thus "General" for general atonement)--positing that ALL were saved through Christ's death on the cross, regardless of what one believed.
I have a professor-friend who is a 4-pointer, rejecting limited atonement. He is very open and honest that his position has one major flaw: For God to send people to hell whose sins have already been paid for by Christ amounts to an (unjust) double-payment.
I respect his position, but I don't agree. So, the "all" passages do reflect a type of universal benefit of Christ's death, but they do not necessarily
have to be speaking of effectual salvation.
Furthermore, Calvin did not invent "Limited Atonement." Calvin was essentially Augustinian in his theology and Augustine was Pauline. There are many indisputable passages clearly showing Limited Atonement. So, there are not "two masters." You are coming dangerously close (again) to saying that Calvinists do not believe the Bible and are, therefore, not saved.
Certainly the so-called "all" passages are difficult, especially for Calvinists. However, careful exegesis shows (along with semantic ranges of usage) that all does not have to mean each and every. Since we know Christ's death
actually accomplished something (actually paying for actual sins) and we know that not everyone will be saved (there will be sheep; there will be goats), we can know that all (especially in the passage you mentioned) cannot mean each and every.
If you get anything from corresponding with me, I hope it will be that you resolve this trust issue. Yeah, I can agree with you about "appointment" (your point is well taken and I, myself, shouldn't get "tunnel vision" focusing on one word) take it in context, and still come out favoring my view that foreknowledge of "belief" (also mentioned in the verse) precedes "appointment." So your Greek here, while laudable, does little to resolve the tension between the Biblicism and Calvinism.
Unfortunately, from our corresponding, I see you are more beholden to your presuppositions about libertarian free will than you are to good Biblical theology. Often you do not argue from a biblical background. Rather, you argue from your presuppositions--which many people do, even this Calvinist.
One more thing, in the verse, Acts 13:48, belief does not precede appointment. In Greek the clause "As many as were appointed to eternal life" follows "Believed." This is because the clause "As many as were appointed to eternal life" is a clarifying clause modifying believed. The clause, because of the Perfect tense of the participle, shows a pre-existing condition to the belief. Luke writes this to show the appointment preceded the belief and the belief was a result of the appointment. Again, this verse will never say or support what you want it to.
Blessings,
The Archangel