Romans 6:16 is about Romans 1:18-3:20.
Romans 6:17 is about Romans 3:21 through the end of chapter 4.
Romans 6:18 is about Romans 5.
Romans 6:19 is about Romans 6 through 7:6. present tense
Romans 6:20 and 21 is about Romans 7:7-25. past tense
Romans 6:22 and 23 is about Romans 8. present tense.
I hope everyone has gone back and made the comparisons, verses to chapters.
I have read everyone's post up to now and see some good points, none I haven't heard before, but I see at least you have studied on this before.
Romans 6:16;
Know ye not, that to whom ye yield yourselves servants to obey, his servants ye are to whom ye obey; whether of sin unto death, or of obedience unto righteousness?
Here Paul makes a statement of logic that anyone could relate to, just as he does in 7:1.
Here Paul is beginning to reiterate his main points he started in chapter 1. In chapters 1:18-3:20 Paul begins showing us how man has gotten in the mess he has. In these chapters we see man making one choice after another. The first wrong choice is 1:21;
Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened.
Our first mistake is when we think we don't need God and we can do just fine without Him. When we know God or know of God and do not glorify Him for who He is and then add insult to injury by not even being thankful for all He has done for us we have broken even our own standard of conduct. Here in the south it is basic understanding that we thank folks for even the smallest of things, such as when someone opens the door or holds the door for even a stranger, but then we don't give thanks to God for all He has done for us? I'm not saying it is a sin to do those things for our fellow man, but when a man will thank another man for things such as this, but then we don't do it for our creator, I would say we have our priorities upside down.
When we turn away from God and are not thankful, where else can a man go but into sin?
Paul goes through a list of things that anyone, well, most anyone, would be in agreement that those that do such things are indeed worthy of death. Paul does this to cause one to judge and condemn others, but then he turns the table on them and says in 2:1;
Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest doest the same things.
Paul reminds us that God's judgement is according to thruth, whereas ours may be biased.
He then tells us in 2:6-11 basically what he has told us in 6:16. It is how one lives their life that determines whether or not they are servants of righteousness or servants of sin. Depending on which one determines life or death.
Romans 6:17;
But God be thanked, that ye were the servants of sin, but ye have obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine which was delivered you.
Here Paul picks up where he did in 3:21 saying "
But now" leading up to what has saved us,
faith in Jesus Christ.
Paul makes a contrast between our old lost condition brought on by our works to our new relationship with God. He gives thanks to God that sin is not our master any longer, but that we have obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine that saved us. That form of doctrine that we believed from the heart and delivered us is faith. When you go back and read 3:21-4:25 we see faith is what God has been trying to get man to come to. So go back and read 3:21-4:25 and 5:1 and 2. Paul picks this up again in 9:30. So read 9:30 through the end of chapter 10.
Romans 6:18;
Being then made free from sin, ye became the servants of righteousness.
Again Paul tells us we are free from sin. We are free from sin because we have been
justified by faith, Romans 5:1. We are not servants of sin, but servants of righteousness. Romans 5:21;
That as sin hath reigned unto death, even so might grace reign through righteousness unto eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord.
to be continued..........