Hello again James,
I see you've become the life of the party :smilewinkgrin:
This word (Foreknowing) is so often misused, it is a shame.
I certainly agree.
1) What does God know?
2) When did He knew what He knows?
3) Will the things that God knews about the future ever change?*
* A note to number 3. In other words...If God knows I will be in a house fire on Dec 23rd of 2008 at 1:23 am, and God has known this from the time that the world was made, will this event happen to me?
Answers:
1. Everything, for nothing is outside His knowing, even His decrees.
So to better phrase it would be that it is not about "what" He knows but what He "decided in accordance to this Knowing.
2. Before He decreed it. Since we do not know how Gods mind opperates specifically (if you do please tell me - then please help me to understand women :tongue3: ). Now I'm not trying to humanize God here but since "knowing Gods Mind" is impossible per-say so the prostulation I bring is the best analogy in our relm we have. So IMO this is a safe venture to assume that to decree something means you HAVE fore-knowledge of it (knowledge before hand) of that which you just decreed. Can you decree something you have NO knowledge of, that is senceless.
3. No, when God decreed it to be so (according to His purpose, plan and pleasure - as you put it) it will be so.
NOTE to your Note on #3: Since everything was settle from the foundation of the world it is incumbent upon us to know God was pleased with His Plan and Purpose. Therefore it was settled there (before His decree) by Him ordaining /appointing/decreeing it to be. A plan must be thought out, a purpose must have direction and therefor thought out and a decree of how things will be Must also be thought out before any of these can become action.
Therefore all that He did in a best guess of the mind of God senerio is that God Fore-Knew/Fore-know
An Early Church Father who held this view, and is considered one of the establishers of the reformed faith states this:
Quote:
God, then, in His foreknowledge, has not chosen the works of any man which He himself would give, but in His foreknowledge, He has chosen faith as He has chosen him whom He foreknew would believe in Him and to whom He would give the Holy Spirit so that, by performing good works, he would obtain eternal life.”
-St. Augustine, "Explanation of Certain Passages from the Epistle of the Apostle to the Romans", Ch.60
Bolding is my emphasis added.
And as you note he even ends with the traditional "P"erseverence of the saints. That in doing good (Spiritually or Godly good) work due to the Holy Spirit we obtain Heaven or better, these show we have assurence of Heaven.
I will deal with the Greek concerning Fore-Know as the both the Greek (gnostos) and Hebrew (yada) for know have diversified meanings but still within the framework of its root(s). What I will deal with will be the most common applications those of Fore -
Know (love) and the other distinct and seperate form Fore - Know (knowledge),. or is there really two forms of this compound word???
Fore-know [Knowledge before] Gr. proginosko (pros - Before \ ginosko - Knowledge)
Fore-know [love before] Gr. ?? Wait there isn't one!!