The verse just says that they didn't comprehend it. So, what would they need if they didn't understand it? They need more revelation. They need more understanding. They need someone to explain it to them clearly. So, what does God do? He sends his Son, the WORD. He sends Apostles, inspired by the Word. He sends scriptures, inspired writings of the Word. He commissions his Bride, to spread the Word to every creature.
Is that not enough? Apparently not for the Calvinist. God had to 'zap' them with a new will, which begs the question as to why bother with all the other stuff above. Why not just "zap" the first group of mankind back in Noah's day and make them want to believe and obey instead of getting upset with them for doing what they were born to do and drowning them? (when I say "zap" I'm referring to the effectual work of regeneration in case you didn't pick up on that)
zipping along today?
I am not certain that comprehension as is commonly used (understanding with the ability to apply what is comprehended to various unrelated problems) is what John is using.
Imo, the comprehension level (as some would commonly define it) wasn't the problem when John wrote:
4 In Him was life, and the life was the Light of men. 5 The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it
If I comprehend the word "comprehend" as used by John, it conveys the meaning: that one may seize, grab on too, attain, apprehend, achieve. It would indicate more of the darkness being a friend to the light, or accepting the light in partnership. That the light would become a part of darkness so that there was a blending and no distinction. That in some manner the darkness could become light.
"Comprehension" isn't always in the manner of intellectual, but the character behind the intellectual. A child of high intellect does not learn what they do not pay attention to learn.
As it applies then to the verses, the intellect (ability to grasp and hold) is available, the teaching (enlightenment) is done, but there is no blending, no partnership, no friendship, no innate ability to attain or become light.
The next verses:
9 There was the true Light which, coming into the world, enlightens every man. 10 He was in the world, and the world was made through Him, and the world did not know Him. 11 He came to His own, and those who were His own did not receive Him.
Perhaps a good example of the "receive" I am attempting to apply might be illustrated in what the Lord said when He breathed on the Apostles and said - "...Receive the Holy Spirit..." (John 20:22)
There are those who would consider "accept" and "receive" as synonymous.
However, it does seem that taking "receive" as being able to seize and grab, especially out of some innate self-energized volition, is a rendering not supported by the Scriptures in John 1.
I don't disagree. Many do choose to hide from the light, and thus they grow calloused over time to it. That is the biblical condition of 'hardening' and its not something people are born with, but its something they BECOME after much rebellion. To assume that hardening is inevitable in light of the Holy Spirit's work to bring discernment through His chosen means of revelation is not a biblically supported, IMO.
Glad you don't disagree!
I don't know that "many" but "all" choose to shun the light (all have sinned).
Perhaps the one area that would indicate support for your thinking of the children is Christ's statement concerning them - "such is the kingdom of heaven."
The phrase "To assume that hardening is inevitable..." might present a bit of a problem in the sense that we are "born in sin," (all except Winman) and sin is sort of a catalyst to generate hardening. How quickly and how much is indeterminate.
I do contemplate on this at times from the perspective of the work of conviction.
Is it not true that God brings great conviction and at times the slightest "nudge?"
Perhaps that may be an indicator of the level of hardening.
I don't think I have an issue with your second point, if I'm understanding you correctly. You seem to be talking about man's reception of revelation or light. That is what election is really all about IMO. God elects to send the light first to the Jew (i.e. they are 'in the vine'), and then he cuts them off and grafts in the Gentiles (meaning he sends them the light.) So, in that sense the Jews 'received' the light (though for the most part they rejected it) and then the Gentiles received it (Acts 28:28).
Good for us. I like being in agreement "as is in me."
Paul quotes Isaiah (Acts 28:26-27) and for the most part this is a troubling passage for the non-cal folks.
It shows two perspectives: 1) That God is highly selective and manipulative when it comes to who and when salvation occurs. 2) That it is the heart of people (from their core) to shun, avoid, stop the ears... but God is available and willing to heal, though it is self evident that the people will not come.
We do read that they do come, but that happens at a specific time because God has performed that highly selective and manipulative work to bring about the salvation.
I would have loved to have been "eavesdropping" on those Jewish leaders arguing with each other on the way home that evening.