There is no 95 or 97% consensus, its a myth
It is a myth, a very destructive myth that there is no climate change.
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There is no 95 or 97% consensus, its a myth
Oh I forgot, the government has to use a sledgehammer to make evil corporations fall in line. You do realize Businesses fall all over themselves trying to appear as 'Green' as possible.
There were news media hysterics none the less. Perhaps it was warranted seeing the effects in China of ignoring the problem.
I will just drop this off here
World leaders duped by manipulated global warming data | Daily Mail Online
There is no denying some of the benefits of the push to control pollutants.There were and are still hysterics from left leaning sources on these topics, just like the hysterics from most of the articles carpro and RevMitch cut and paste.
The reason is because of how our cultures and minds work. We read and respond to news that emotionally charges us and only have the attention span to read about oversimplified problems and answers. Truth is however often much more mundane and complicated which is hard to communicate in a few hundred words in a way lay people can understand and will want to read. Social media exacerbates these issues.
And our brains give us a hit of dopamine every time we read something that reinforces our preconceived ideas. It is much harder to critically challenge views that we already hold by investigating primary source material and rethinking our understanding of the world.
And that is why I commend you for your post showing a willingness to consider evidence and challenge your personal views on the matter.
This snopes article directly addresses the falsehoods in this daily mail article with direct quotes from primary sources.
NOAA Scientists Falsely Accused of Manipulating Climate Change Data
To believe this Snopes article you have to ignore the fact we have the climate gate emails which shows they were lying to people in their own words. Also, we have to ignore the fact they have been wrong on every single prediction they have made-every single one....
There is no denying some of the benefits of the push to control pollutants.
I can remember as an engineering student in San Jose CA (several decades ago) the mountains could not be seen for the smog.
Today they are clearly beautiful. I attribute this to the work of cleansing the gasoline engine emissions with the invention of the catalytic converter, green mufflers, etc...
HankD
What is interesting about the 1970 CAA and the 1966 MVSA regulations is that regulatory outcomes were different. The history of the development of emission control technologies for automobiles reveals that the 1970 CAA led to the introduction and implementation of emission control technologies for automobiles in the 1970s (Mondt 2000; NESCAUM 2000). Resistance to the 1970 CAA from automobile manufacturers was severe. Lee Iacocca, Executive Vice President of Ford, made a statement to the press in 1970, which 12 claimed that the amendments to the Clean Air Act could do “irreparable damage to the American economy [which] exemplifies automakers’ resistance to the regulation” (Iacocca 1970). Nevertheless, the 90% pollutant reduction requirement in automobile emissions eventually led the auto industry to come up with catalytic converters designed for automobiles (Mondt 2000; Lee, Veloso et al. 2003).
Specifically, the legislation required 90 percent reductions from 1970 standards in HC and CO for 1975, and the same level of NOx reductions for 1976. Despite industry protests, the technology-forcing emission standards of the Muskie bill made their way into law with overwhelming congressional support. Although President Nixon opposed the bill, he recognized that a veto would be overridden with relative ease, so he signed the Clean Air Act Amendments into law on December 31, 1970 (Davies and Davies, 1975).
The catalytic converter was not a new technology; the devices had been used in factories since the early part of the century. The major problem facing catalyst adaptation to the automobile was that, unlike industrial machines, cars are constantly adjusting operating power. Automakers had been experimenting with prototypes since 1959. EPA had also been experimenting with the devices, and the technical staff was able to equip its own vehicles built with carburetors and no on-board electronics that met the standards for 50,000 miles (Austin, 2001). In effect, the EPA technical staff had erased the industry’s information advantage, and consequently put itself in a favorable position to force the installation of catalytic converters. Although Congress set performance standard, EPA was pushing a de facto technology standard, at least for domestic producers.
GM and Ford were also convinced that the catalytic converter could provide major emissions reductions. In 1970 GM president Ed Cole promised to put catalytic converters on all 12 GM vehicles if EPA took steps to make unleaded gasoline available. However, making the catalytic converter operational would require significant fixed costs (R&D), and yearly variable manufacturing and installation costs. The initial estimates for meeting the 90 percent reductions were $860 per vehicle (Mondt, 2000). Thus, each year the standards were pushed back the industry stood to save more than $5 billion per year in equipment costs alone. Without obvious performance benefits, companies were reluctant to equip the entire fleet with the devices.6 Not surprisingly, by 1973 GM was expressing public opposition to implementation of the 1975 standards.
In response to regulatory pressure, GM and Ford continued R&D on catalyst technologies and continued to set up production facilities to manufacture the equipment. It did not appear, however, that the two companies were competing to meet the standards as a means to raise their rivals’ costs. As a result the competitive pressures driving the development and diffusion of catalytic converters was not particularly robust. In absence of competition, EPA would have to make a credible threat to enforce the HC and CO standards by the 1975 deadline.
I have read them and the scientist involved have even apologized for their actions...what is this about context? You mean it doesn't fit your agenda. No one is saying men cannot effect their environment. Only that most of the BS they spout is...well it's BS.
If you believe what you read in the Daily Wail, then I have a bridge to sell you...I will just drop this off here
World leaders duped by manipulated global warming data | Daily Mail Online
The disclosure of climate data from the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia
...
We believe that the focus on CRU and Professor Phil Jones, Director of CRU, in particular, has largely been misplaced. Whilst we are concerned that the disclosed e-mails suggest a blunt refusal to share scientific data and methodologies with others, we can sympathise with Professor Jones, who must have found it frustrating to handle requests for data that he knew—or perceived—were motivated by a desire simply to undermine his work.
In the context of the sharing of data and methodologies, we consider that Professor Jones’s actions were in line with common practice in the climate science community. It is not standard practice in climate science to publish the raw data and the computer code in academic papers. However, climate science is a matter of great importance and the quality of the science should be irreproachable. We therefore consider that climate scientists should take steps to make available all the data that support their work (including raw data) and full methodological workings (including the computer codes). Had both been available, many of the problems at UEA could have been avoided.
...
No they weren't in fact they have worked to hide background data and actual temperature records. Further:
"But the question which inevitably arises from this systematic refusal to release their data is – what is it that these scientists seem so anxious to hide? The second and most shocking revelation of the leaked documents is how they show the scientists trying to manipulate data through their tortuous computer programmes, always to point in only the one desired direction – to lower past temperatures and to "adjust" recent temperatures upwards, in order to convey the impression of an accelerated warming. This comes up so often (not least in the documents relating to computer data in the Harry Read Me file) that it becomes the most disturbing single element of the entire story. This is what Mr McIntyre caught Dr Hansen doing with his GISS temperature record last year (after which Hansen was forced to revise his record), and two further shocking examples have now come to light from Australia and New Zealand."
Climate change: this is the worst scientific scandal of our generation
UEA was quick to set up two independent inquiries and related investigations were initiated by the House of Commons Select Committee on Science and Technology and other bodies in the USA. The main outcome of these inquiries was that CRU's scientific work, peer-review and IPCC work was beyond reproach:
They did find that CRU could have been more open when dealing with some requests for data and some Freedom of Information requests. CRU already made much of our data holdings freely available. In the first two months after the hacked email controversy began, we released most of the underlying station temperature data used in the construction of the global temperature record jointly with the Met Office Hadley Centre. We then jointly continued our efforts to obtain permission from the originating National Meteorological Services to release the remainder, and in July 2011 almost all the station data (the only exceptions were a few stations in Poland) were made available. The station data for the new CRUTEM4 dataset were made available when the paper was published in spring 2012, and the paper provided numerous links to websites and reports to document the sources of the station temperature data that we used.
- "the scientific reputation of Professor Jones and CRU remains intact" (House of Commons Science and Technology Committee)
- "we saw no evidence of any deliberate scientific malpractice in any of the work of the Climatic Research Unit" (Lord Oxburgh Science Assessment Panel)
- "their rigour and honesty as scientists are not in doubt" (Sir Muir Russell Independent Climatic change Emails Review)
CRU responded to the findings of the inquiries and the data is now available for you to look at. Part of the issue was that not all of the data was theirs and they needed to get permission to release it. Now they have that. Feel free to uncover the conspiracy.
CRU responded to the findings of the inquiries and the data is now available for you to look at. Part of the issue was that not all of the data was theirs and they needed to get permission to release it. Now they have that. Feel free to uncover the conspiracy.
Ummm...that should have been what was planned to begin with before making claims and asking the world to live by them. Releasing so called facts and data after it was discovered they withheld it makes the data suspicious at best. Sorry I don't trust them.
In the context of the sharing of data and methodologies, we consider that Professor Jones’s actions were in line with common practice in the climate science community. It is not standard practice in climate science to publish the raw data and the computer code in academic papers.
"But the question which inevitably arises from this systematic refusal to release their data is – what is it that these scientists seem so anxious to hide? The second and most shocking revelation of the leaked documents is how they show the scientists trying to manipulate data through their tortuous computer programmes, always to point in only the one desired direction – to lower past temperatures and to "adjust" recent temperatures upwards, in order to convey the impression of an accelerated warming. This comes up so often (not least in the documents relating to computer data in the Harry Read Me file) that it becomes the most disturbing single element of the entire story. This is what Mr McIntyre caught Dr Hansen doing with his GISS temperature record last year (after which Hansen was forced to revise his record), and two further shocking examples have now come to light from Australia and New Zealand."
Climate change: this is the worst scientific scandal of our generation