I believe you are wrong and have not done a decent study or exposition of this chapter. Realize that Romans chapters 10-12 concern themselves primarily with Israel, but that doesn't mean that everything in those chapters are applicable only to the Jews.Wrong confession, wrong salvation, wrong context. You probably love verse 13 "Whosoever calls upon the Name of the Lord shall be saved"
Maybe you can answer what Steaver is trying to ignore. Why did Paul write in Romans 10:20 the EXACT OPPOSITE of what you're trying to tell me he meant in verses 9-13?
[FONT="]Romans 10:1 Brethren, my heart's desire and prayer to God for Israel is, that they might be saved.
2 For I bear them record that they have a zeal of God, but not according to knowledge.
3 For they being ignorant of God's righteousness, and going about to establish their own righteousness, have not submitted themselves unto the righteousness of God.
--In the above three verses Paul establishes his desire that his kinsmen, Israel, be saved.
4 For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to every one that believeth.
--But starting here, in verse four, he outlines the basics of salvation for all (Jew and Gentile alike). This is one of the great missionary chapters of the Bible.
5 For Moses describeth the righteousness which is of the law, That the man which doeth those things shall live by them.
6 But the righteousness which is of faith speaketh on this wise, Say not in thine heart, Who shall ascend into heaven? (that is, to bring Christ down from above
7 Or, Who shall descend into the deep? (that is, to bring up Christ again from the dead.)
8 But what saith it? The word is nigh thee, even in thy mouth, and in thy heart: that is, the word of faith, which we preach;
9 That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved.
10 For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation.
--The above verses are applicable to all, not just the Jews.
--Righteousness is not of works; righteousness is of faith.
--Salvation is through the gospel--vs. 8: "the word of faith" which we preach
--Confess...Believe...Be saved. It has been taught this way for years. Yes, it is biblical.
--With the heart man believes...With the mouth confession is made...
All of this is for both Jew and Gentile.
11 For the scripture saith, Whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed.
12 For there is no difference between the Jew and the Greek: for the same Lord over all is rich unto all that call upon him.
13 For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.
--There is no difference between Jew and Greek.
Vs. 13 is a summary verse of vs. 9 and 10. "Whosoever" means "all".
14 How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard? and how shall they hear without a preacher?
15 And how shall they preach, except they be sent? as it is written, How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of peace, and bring glad tidings of good things!
--Some of the greatest missionary verses in the Bible. They ought to provoke us to preach to those who have never heard the gospel before. The Bible has one interpretation but many applications. Though it was written in the first century these very important verses still apply to us today.
16 But they have not all obeyed the gospel. For Esaias saith, Lord, who hath believed our report?
--This is a typical response. All will not obey the gospel. Paul is both quoting from Isaiah, and using it for an example.
17 So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God.
18 But I say, Have they not heard? Yes verily, their sound went into all the earth, and their words unto the ends of the world.
--Those who believe will have faith. That faith comes from the Word (not directly from God as the Calvinist says). The gospel had spread.
As Adam Clarke says:
And the answer is YES!But I say, have they not heard? - But to return to the objection: You say they have not all Believed; I ask: Have they not all Heard? Have not the means of salvation been placed within the reach of every Jew in Palestine, and within the reach of all those who sojourn in the different Gentile countries where we have preached the Gospel, as well to the Jews as to the Gentiles themselves?
19 But I say, Did not Israel know? First Moses saith, I will provoke you to jealousy by them that are no people, and by a foolish nation I will anger you.
20 But Esaias is very bold, and saith, I was found of them that sought me not; I was made manifest unto them that asked not after me.
21 But to Israel he saith, All day long I have stretched forth my hands unto a disobedient and gainsaying people.[/FONT]
But I say...
But Israel says...
But to Israel he says...
The last three verses seem to be four exclusions to the main part of the passage. Each one starts with "But." But the main part of what Paul had to say about salvation is done. It is both for the Jew and Gentile as he has already so eloquently described. The objective reader can hardly miss this.