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What does "The Limited Atonement" actually proclaim? What are the Scriptural Proofs?

Earth Wind and Fire

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
I am a Particular Baptist, but not into heresy of Hyper calvinism
You will have to explain what you mean by hyper Calvinism. Like I don’t dunk babies, I don’t believe in total predestination, I don’t reference or study Calvin, my people have never persecuted or executed anyone. We also don’t sing our hymns and songs with instrumental accompaniment… strictly a capella. We are big into regeneration before conversion, Grace & Providence.

BTW, my great grandfather was a Particular Baptist.
We are to give them the message, as only the Holy Spirit Himself to make them understand and believe it
thats the Holy Spirits job
 

JesusFan

Well-Known Member
You will have to explain what you mean by hyper Calvinism. Like I don’t dunk babies, I don’t believe in total predestination, I don’t reference or study Calvin, my people have never persecuted or executed anyone. We also don’t sing our hymns and songs with instrumental accompaniment… strictly a capella. We are big into regeneration before conversion, Grace & Providence.

BTW, my great grandfather was a Particular Baptist.

thats the Holy Spirits job
Main distinction to me of a real Hyper Calvinist is that they would support eternal justification, as in the very elect were already born in a saved state, and no need to have missions as the Lord well just save his own period
 

Earth Wind and Fire

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
Main distinction to me of a real Hyper Calvinist is that they would support eternal justification, as in the very elect were already born in a saved state, and no need to have missions as the Lord well just save his own period
Now here is the thing….who cares what you think? Are you looking for an argument ? What confession are you referrencing?

I would also point to Romans 4:25 and that it flows logically from Ephesians 1:3-6 and 2 Timothy 1:9, 10.
 
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DaveXR650

Well-Known Member
Now here is the thing….who cares what you think? Are you looking for an argument ?
I care what he thinks. And you should too. This is a debate forum. That is a nice way of saying an argument forum. If he were to come visit your church and go around buttonholing all the members contrary to what is taught there you should throw him out. But on the Calvinism/Arminianism debate forum he should be welcome.

By the way, his assessment of what hyper-Calvinism is is correct. And if that describes you you should not be offended. You may be right after all. If you think about it, hyper-Calvinists and free willers have a much easier time of it from a rationalistic standpoint. It's us moderate Calvinists and Calminians who have a difficult time of it. We have to hold two truths simultaneously. That being that God is absolutely sovereign in who gets saved and yet God does not violate a man's free will. This is in the Westminster Confession of Faith as well as the London Baptist Confession 1689. It's far easier to go one way or the other where either God is totally free in determining who will be saved or he is standing by or at least doing no more than looking ahead and offering advice and encouragement as we sovereignly make our own decisions.
 

Earth Wind and Fire

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
I care what he thinks. And you should too. This is a debate forum. That is a nice way of saying an argument forum. If he were to come visit your church and go around buttonholing all the members contrary to what is taught there you should throw him out. But on the Calvinism/Arminianism debate forum he should be welcome.

By the way, his assessment of what hyper-Calvinism is is correct. And if that describes you you should not be offended. You may be right after all. If you think about it, hyper-Calvinists and free willers have a much easier time of it from a rationalistic standpoint. It's us moderate Calvinists and Calminians who have a difficult time of it. We have to hold two truths simultaneously. That being that God is absolutely sovereign in who gets saved and yet God does not violate a man's free will. This is in the Westminster Confession of Faith as well as the London Baptist Confession 1689. It's far easier to go one way or the other where either God is totally free in determining who will be saved or he is standing by or at least doing no more than looking ahead and offering advice and encouragement as we sovereignly make our own decisions.
Nooo, I don’t care…or to quote Clark Gable , I don’t give a damn but he wants to take a apposing position, so be it. BTW, we do not hold to any confessions of faith but the gospel so forget about it. You go to your church and I will go to mine.
 

DaveXR650

Well-Known Member
The concept of "Limited Atonement" proclaims the gospel is not for everyone.
So has no Biblical proof.
Yes. If they only mean that God, because he knows everything, had in mind specifically those who would eventually be saved and thus thought of them differently than the rest of the world then I don't have a problem with it. But if they mean that the atonement itself functionally left out millions of people then I agree and I don't accept that either.
 

Silverhair

Well-Known Member
I care what he thinks. And you should too. This is a debate forum. That is a nice way of saying an argument forum. If he were to come visit your church and go around buttonholing all the members contrary to what is taught there you should throw him out. But on the Calvinism/Arminianism debate forum he should be welcome.

By the way, his assessment of what hyper-Calvinism is is correct. And if that describes you you should not be offended. You may be right after all. If you think about it, hyper-Calvinists and free willers have a much easier time of it from a rationalistic standpoint. It's us moderate Calvinists and Calminians who have a difficult time of it. We have to hold two truths simultaneously. That being that God is absolutely sovereign in who gets saved and yet God does not violate a man's free will. This is in the Westminster Confession of Faith as well as the London Baptist Confession 1689. It's far easier to go one way or the other where either God is totally free in determining who will be saved or he is standing by or at least doing no more than looking ahead and offering advice and encouragement as we sovereignly make our own decisions.

@DaveXR650 Any bible believing Christian should hold both of these as true, God is absolutely sovereign in who gets saved and yet God does not violate a man's free will.

Man cannot save himself and God has set the condition of salvation, FAITH in HIM.

The bible is clear that we have to believe before we are saved and that God does not force anyone to believe. So to imply that "free willers" do not hold to those two truths is wrong on your part. What it does show is that you do not understand biblical free will.

I must admit that after reading your description of the extremes of salvation I can see why you do not understand free will.
While both the WCF/LBCF show the unbiblical determinism of God the bible actually shows man has a free will with which to choose to trust in or reject God.

You refer to the WCF and say God does not violate man's free will, really?
From all eternity and by the completely wise and holy purpose of his own will, God has freely and unchangeably ordained whatever happens. WCF Chapter 3 God’s Eternal Decrees

If God degrees unchangeably whatever happens then how does man have a free will? Are you going to say that well the WCF latter says man has a free will so that makes it alright. Or perhaps God's degrees are just a suggestion. Calvinists love to have their cake and eat it to.

We have been over this multiple times and yet you do not seem to grasp the biblical truth.

Is God sovereign, YES. Does the fact man has a free will alter the fact that God is sovereign, NO. Since God is sovereign can He do as He pleases, YES. When He allows make to make the free will choice of trusting in or rejecting Him does that alter His sovereignty, NO.

God being omniscient knows all that will happen but unlike the calvinist view He does not unchangeably degree whatever happens.
 

Silverhair

Well-Known Member
Yes. If they only mean that God, because he knows everything, had in mind specifically those who would eventually be saved and thus thought of them differently than the rest of the world then I don't have a problem with it. But if they mean that the atonement itself functionally left out millions of people then I agree and I don't accept that either.

But the bible does not say that God had in mind a specific group does it? We are told Christ died for all, He was the ransom for all, the propitiation for the whole world. That seems quite unlimited to me. Now whether the atonement was effective for any particular person depends upon whether they freely trusted in Christ or not.
 

DaveXR650

Well-Known Member
@Silverhair. Chapter III of the WCF mentions that the free will of creatures is not violated by God's decrees. And Chapter IX is completely devoted to their views of free will.
If God degrees unchangeably whatever happens then how does man have a free will? Are you going to say that well the WCF latter says man has a free will so that makes it alright. Or perhaps God's degrees are just a suggestion. Calvinists love to have their cake and eat it to.
To some extent that is true, that they want to have their cake and eat it too. But if scripture indicates both concepts that's what the truth is. Or at least that's as far as we can go in explaining it without making unscriptural errors. It is simple biblical fact that God has times set for salvation of massive groups of people who were previously left out, that God has times of revival and times of many being saved and times where everyone seems to grow cold and turn from God. How our wills work is largely a mystery even to ourselves in simple things, much less something as important as our salvation. People pray in scripture for more faith, to help their unbelief, or turn me and I shall be turned. Yet, I admit, to pray "turn me and I shall be turned" indicates a previous will to do so. In other words both are indeed true. You must have your cake and eat it too or you are not doing justice to all the scriptures and will ere on one side or the other.

Free willers are on a spectrum just as Calvinists are. Some believe that a supernatural work must be done on the heart and will of a person or else they cannot come to Christ - just like the Calvinists except they believe it's possible to resist it. Others believe that the nature of the supernatural work is not direct but more of an advice, conviction, or persuasion. Still others believe that that isn't even necessary, but that within the word of God itself is sufficient power to save anyone willing. And still others believe that men naturally have an inner ability to come to God and be saved, that this is part of being a human. I think I am aware of that.
 

DaveXR650

Well-Known Member
But the bible does not say that God had in mind a specific group does it? We are told Christ died for all, He was the ransom for all, the propitiation for the whole world. That seems quite unlimited to me. Now whether the atonement was effective for any particular person depends upon whether they freely trusted in Christ or not.
The bible says Christ died for his sheep which I assume to be the elect. Where I do agree with you is that I do not think there was a functional difference in the atoning work of Christ whereby many were rendered impossible to be saved because they were not included in the atonement. Even in your system did not God know for sure who would believe in the future? Do you not agree that God would have been thinking of them specifically and in a different way than those who would not ever choose to believe?
 

Silverhair

Well-Known Member
@Silverhair. Chapter III of the WCF mentions that the free will of creatures is not violated by God's decrees. And Chapter IX is completely devoted to their views of free will.

To some extent that is true, that they want to have their cake and eat it too. But if scripture indicates both concepts that's what the truth is. Or at least that's as far as we can go in explaining it without making unscriptural errors. It is simple biblical fact that God has times set for salvation of massive groups of people who were previously left out, that God has times of revival and times of many being saved and times where everyone seems to grow cold and turn from God. How our wills work is largely a mystery even to ourselves in simple things, much less something as important as our salvation. People pray in scripture for more faith, to help their unbelief, or turn me and I shall be turned. Yet, I admit, to pray "turn me and I shall be turned" indicates a previous will to do so. In other words both are indeed true. You must have your cake and eat it too or you are not doing justice to all the scriptures and will ere on one side or the other.

Free willers are on a spectrum just as Calvinists are. Some believe that a supernatural work must be done on the heart and will of a person or else they cannot come to Christ - just like the Calvinists except they believe it's possible to resist it. Others believe that the nature of the supernatural work is not direct but more of an advice, conviction, or persuasion. Still others believe that that isn't even necessary, but that within the word of God itself is sufficient power to save anyone willing. And still others believe that men naturally have an inner ability to come to God and be saved, that this is part of being a human. I think I am aware of that.

Yes I know what the WCF & the LBCF say regarding free will. The problem for the Calvinist is there can be no free will if God has degreed all things that happen? Are you saying that God has degreed man has a real free will? Or perhaps you think man has a non-free free will? That is where Calvinists error they want to have their cake, determinism, and, to eat it to, yet say man has a free will.

The bible is clear God is sovereign it is also clear that man has a real free will. That is why man is held responsible for the choices he makes.

God has set times for revivals but the people are not forced to trust in Him are they? Even those that hear the gospel message must make a choice, free will in action.

Why do you say our wills are a mystery, that is illogical. We make choices based on what we as humans decide is most important at that time. We may even choose to do something that is not in our best interest like run into a fire to save a child. But at the end of the line is is still our free will choice. As soon as someone is forced/determined to do something then it is not of their free will is it?

I agree there is a wide spectrum regarding free will but the common thread is FREE WILL.

Dave do you think you were forced to trust in God? Did He make you believe in Him? What about all those that do not believe, has God denied them the ability to respond to the gospel?

If you as a Calvinist are honest you will have to answer YES to those questions. If you say NO then you are you really Calvinist?

FYI I have no doubt that you are Christian.
 

Silverhair

Well-Known Member
The bible says Christ died for his sheep which I assume to be the elect. Where I do agree with you is that I do not think there was a functional difference in the atoning work of Christ whereby many were rendered impossible to be saved because they were not included in the atonement. Even in your system did not God know for sure who would believe in the future? Do you not agree that God would have been thinking of them specifically and in a different way than those who would not ever choose to believe?

The sheep are those that believe. Prior to their believe they were not sheep they were just lost sinners as we all were.

God foreknows all that will come to faith in Him but His knowing does not in any way cause them to believe.

I do not think God has any less love for those that will eventually reject Him that He does for those that will trust in Him.

Remember we are told God loves the world and Christ died for the whole world and that He came that the world might be saved through Him. God viewed all the lost the same way, as those that He desired to save.
 

DaveXR650

Well-Known Member
The bible is clear God is sovereign it is also clear that man has a real free will. That is why man is held responsible for the choices he makes.
Yes indeed. That is why the Calvinist Puritans like Edwards and Owen preached such powerful sermons warning us to respond now, if we hear the call of the gospel. I have said before, I read a couple of years worth of sermons of Calvinists before I knew anything about the theology. I am so glad I did.
God has set times for revivals but the people are not forced to trust in Him are they? Even those that hear the gospel message must make a choice, free will in action.
No, they are never forced. That's what the confessions specifically deny.
Why do you say our wills are a mystery, that is illogical.
What I mean by that is that many things determine our wills outside of ourselves. Girls become fascinating at a certain age as we grow up, we prefer our own country or sports team and so on. Even if you do determine to study something, like a political philosophy, you observe and evaluate - but still, at some point you say "you know what, by golly they are right". It just became apparent to you that that is your view. That's why we always get into those big discussions where I say that there is no higher form of freedom than you doing what you most want to do and you insist that you must be able to have done the other thing. My view is that while it is technically possible that you could have done the other thing it would not have been your true free will choice if you did the other thing instead of your choice. You do what you most want to do and there is no higher form of freedom for a creature. We can ask for, or do, no more that. Or have any more freedom than that.
Dave do you think you were forced to trust in God? Did He make you believe in Him? What about all those that do not believe, has God denied them the ability to respond to the gospel?
I don't. But I would not have believed without the Holy Spirit's enlightening and influence. And I do not believe that God denies anyone the ability to respond to the gospel except I do believe that after repeated rejection there can be judicial hardening which makes it impossible to respond.
If you as a Calvinist are honest you will have to answer YES to those questions. If you say NO then you are you really Calvinist?
That's a fair question. My view is that Calvinist preaching does not match the explicit statements of the theology. The confessions are not designed to be exact theological statements as much as they are to set a framework for including some differing views. I don't care whether I am called a Calvinist or not and I go to a church now that although has it a high view of the Puritans, and the confessions it explicitly does not require the members to be Calvinists.
FYI I have no doubt that you are Christian.
And I think the same regarding you. I have a list that Owen and the other Puritans compiled of things to adhere to in order to be able to have Christian fellowship with them. Interestingly, none of the things on the list included the TULIP and really nothing was explicitly Calvinistic.
 

JesusFan

Well-Known Member
Nooo, I don’t care…or to quote Clark Gable , I don’t give a damn but he wants to take a apposing position, so be it. BTW, we do not hold to any confessions of faith but the gospel so forget about it. You go to your church and I will go to mine.
The problem would be though that logically the Hyper Cal gospel rendered the Great Commission command of Yeshua to been made null and void now
 

Earth Wind and Fire

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Site Supporter
The problem would be though that logically the Hyper Cal gospel rendered the Great Commission command of Yeshua to been made null and void now
No, no it does not. For example, John Gill fully supported George Whitfields ministry. PB churches support people going out with the word of god and my own group fully supports my endeavors in the North East. I also know a Filipino family who came to the USA, converted to PB from Catholism and are now back there spreading the gospel.
 

JesusFan

Well-Known Member
No, no it does not. For example, John Gill fully supported George Whitfields ministry. PB churches support people going out with the word of god and my own group fully supports my endeavors in the North East. I also know a Filipino family who came to the USA, converted to PB from Catholism and are now back there spreading the gospel.
Just stating that if followed as held by Hyper calvinism, would be no great Missions movement, as all of the saved will get saved period by God.
 

Silverhair

Well-Known Member
What I mean by that is that many things determine our wills outside of ourselves. Girls become fascinating at a certain age as we grow up, we prefer our own country or sports team and so on. Even if you do determine to study something, like a political philosophy, you observe and evaluate - but still, at some point you say "you know what, by golly they are right". It just became apparent to you that that is your view. That's why we always get into those big discussions where I say that there is no higher form of freedom than you doing what you most want to do and you insist that you must be able to have done the other thing. My view is that while it is technically possible that you could have done the other thing it would not have been your true free will choice if you did the other thing instead of your choice. You do what you most want to do and there is no higher form of freedom for a creature. We can ask for, or do, no more that. Or have any more freedom than that.

What I still do not understand from your position is how you do not see that the person choosing what you call "doing what you most want to do" is just the person having made the free will choice to do just that. Whatever the person had chosen to do would logically be doing what they most wanted to do.

As my example showed the person had the choice to run into the fire to save the children or to stand outside. So your "doing what they most wanted to do" is just the result of their free will choice. The choice has to come before the action.

Even the example you used "Even if you do determine to study something, like a political philosophy, you observe and evaluate" notice the words you used "observe and evaluate". Based on what they conclude from that they make a choice either for or against that political party.

Now in regard to salvation, it does not matter what God has done, short of forcing them, the person still has to make the choice. That is the point that I am trying to make which is the same point that the Puritans, Edwards, Owen made. God makes the offer but the person must make the choice.
 
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