J.J.,
You say to me:
One the Jews were "saved" people already. They had already experinced God's grace through faith and were not in need of that message
This is type of dispensationalism doctrine.
Matt. 19:16-30 is for "Jews only" is not what in Christ's mind. Of course, a rich young man was a Jew, no doubt. But, it doesn't matter either Jew or Gentile, he was. Himself came toward to Christ by asking him about enter into eternal life.
Before go ahead discuss with you on this passage. You also say:
He wasn't told to BELIEVE(emphasis mine). He was told to DO something. He was told to do a work.
I think you seems misunderstanding what Christ told him.
Obeying the commandments, do works in order to be saved or have eternal life, these were not what in Christ's mind. Christ's point was... Christ was testing on young man, to see if he have faith in Christ. But we know that Christ already know that he have no faith BEFORE he came and ask Christ of questions. Because Christ is an omniscience.
Verse 21 is the most important key of the context of the passage that, Christ challenged young man, by testing him, to see if he have FAITH. Verse 21 is a powerful challenge question by Christ asked to a young man. Caused young man became bitter or upset, then left Christ. Because he refused to surrender his life and to follow Christ. He have no faith.
Also, there is no difference between faith and believe. Both are same. Both are not apart on the relate with salvation.
Didn't you know of Romans 4:3-5 telling us, Abraham BELIEVED in God, he was already counted unto righteousness. How? By through His FAITH.
Hebrews chapter 11 talking about the list of the Old Testament saints were saved by their faith through their actions. Abraham was listed among of them about faith.
Bible always often emphasis on faith. Faith is part of salvation.
Obivously, a young rich man is already in hell, because of have no faith in Christ.
I don't care what you saying to me of the definition on 'eternal'. I do not need to looking at Greek word with definition on word, 'eternal' of Matthew 19:16-30. I am NOT saying that Greek Dictionary is not necesscary to looking at it for the right definition. I real have no problem with Matt. 19:16-30 of KJV in English.
'Eternal life' was not what in young man's mind, that it is a temporary. No doubt, no question, a young man understoods 'eternal life' always relates with destiny after death is a MATTER of salvation issue. We know that. Also, I know that, a young man has never hear of premillennialism doctrine in his time. Because it was not yet existed till about 1900 years later after his death. Also, he never hear of 'a thousand years' beyond the end of the world, because the doctrine was not yet existed, and it is not find in the Old Testament books or Torah either.
A young man KNEW 'eternal life' is very clear speak of future destiny beyond after death. So, no doubt, a young man asked Christ about his salvation.
Yes, Matthew 19:16-30 does have matter with salvation issue, because of 'eternal life' question, as what the man asked Christ.
In Christ
Rev. 22:20 -Amen!