Remember the thief on the cross whom Jesus saved although he couldn't be baptized. It's his BELIEF and CALLING UPON JESUS TO SAVE HIM which led Jesus to save him, despite his being unable to be baptized.
That does not change what the words say about how men receive the Holy Ghost, AFTER Jesus is raised again from the dead. Neither the thief on the cross or John the Baptist were saved by receiving the Holy Ghost, who is life, thus being made a member of the NT church. The gospel of Jesus Christ is founded upon the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. This following and instructive passage applied to the thief on the cross and John the Baptist and all others during the ministry of Jesus Christ on the earth. Read it here:
37 In the last day, that great [day] of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink.
38 He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water.
39 (But this spake he of the Spirit, which they that believe on him should receive: for the Holy Ghost was not yet given; because that Jesus was not yet glorified)
Please try this verse on for size:
Joh 16:7 Nevertheless I tell you the truth; It is expedient for you that I go away: for if I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you; but if I depart, I will send him unto you.
Joh 14:16 And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he may abide with you for ever;
Joh 14:26 But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you.
27 John answered and said, A man can receive nothing, except it be given him from heaven.
28 Ye yourselves bear me witness, that I said, I am not the Christ, but that I am sent before him.
29 He that hath the bride is the bridegroom: but the friend of the bridegroom, which standeth and heareth him, rejoiceth greatly because of the bridegroom’s voice: this my joy therefore is fulfilled.
These men did not die during the dispensation of the Spirit. they were justified during the ministry of Jesus Christ by believing he is the promised Messiah and the Son of God. God made provision for believers who were alive after this to receive the Holy Ghost by commissioning the apostles with the same authority as Jesus himself. We are told this in John 20. This is the reason that apostles must authorize the giving of the Holy Ghost to the converts. This is a transition time and God made baptism a condition for his people Israel. Gentiles were not ministered to during the earthly ministry of Jesus Christ, for obvious reasons.See note A
Here is what men during the days of Jesus must believe and all Judah had this preached to them during these 3.5 years.
Joh 20:30 And many other signs truly did Jesus in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book:
31 But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through his name.
The church of Jesus Christ has it's own resurrection. The trinitarian signature is on the resurrection like everything else God does. The OT saints were raised after Jesus led captivity captive. This is 1) the firstfruits of the resurrection. Next the main harvest will be raised 2) the gathering and translation of the body of Christ, the church. And finally those saved ones who perish during the tribulation, 3) the gleanings.One resurrection, the first resurrection, in three parts.
Note A -
Joh 20:19 Then the same day at evening, being the first day of the week, when the doors were shut where the disciples were assembled for fear of the Jews, came Jesus and stood in the midst, and saith unto them, Peace be unto you.
20 And when he had so said, he shewed unto them his] hands and his side. Then were the disciples glad, when they saw the Lord.
21 Then said Jesus to them again, Peace be unto you: as my Father hath sent me, even so send I you.
22 And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and saith unto them, Receive ye the Holy Ghost:
23 Whose soever sins ye remit, they are remitted unto them; and whose soever sins ye retain, they are retained.
How would that be possible for men to know the heart and motive of another man? Check this.
Acts 8:12 But when they (the Samaritans) believed Philip preaching the things concerning the kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women.
13 Then Simon himself believed also: and when he was baptized, he continued with Philip, and wondered, beholding the miracles and signs which were done.
14 Now when the apostles which were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent unto them Peter and John:
WHY?
15 Who, when they were come down, prayed for them, that they might receive the Holy Ghost:
16 (For as yet he was fallen upon none of them: only they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.)
17 Then laid they their hands on them, and they received the Holy Ghost.
ALERT: WORDS HAVE MEANING.
You men who do not believe words please read these again. This is not inconsistent with how God is dealing with his people Israel before this and after. I have proven it by quoting words.
Check Simon out.
9 But there was a certain man, called Simon, which beforetime in the same city used sorcery, and bewitched the people of Samaria, giving out that himself was some great one:
10 To whom they all gave heed, from the least to the greatest, saying, This man is the great power of God.
11 And to him they had regard, because that of long time he had bewitched them with sorceries.
12 But when they believed Philip preaching the things concerning the kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women.
13
Then Simon himself believed also: and when he was baptized, he continued with Philip, and wondered, beholding the miracles and signs which were done.
He believed and he was baptized.
17 Then laid they their hands on them, and they received the Holy Ghost.
18 And when Simon saw that through laying on of the apostles’ hands the Holy Ghost was given, he offered them money,
The reaction of Peter.
20 But Peter said unto him, Thy money perish with thee, because thou hast thought that the gift of God may be purchased with money.
21 Thou hast neither part nor lot in this matter: for thy heart is not right in the sight of God.
22 Repent therefore of this thy wickedness, and pray God, if perhaps the thought of thine heart may be forgiven thee.
23 For I perceive that thou art in the gall of bitterness, and in the bond of iniquity.
The formula for Israel to receive the Holy Ghost had been given already and while Simon met all the conditions for receiving the Holy Ghost, he lacked one. Repentance. It was the first one.
Ac 2:38 Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.
Phillip, a prophet, did not have this binding and loosing authority that Peter, an apostle, had been given in John 20.
Later, in Acts 19:1-7, the 12 disciples of John will have lacked the condition of being baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins and therefore these justified men under the law were ignorant of the NT blessings. Paul, an apostle fixed that.
No one can be taught the word who refuses to believe the words of God.