As for Unconditional Election, Arminians claim that God saves people not based on anything that they have done, but because of God's mercy. Yet the truth is that if you honestly believe that faith on the part of the believer MUST come before regeneration, and that a person MUST have faith BEFORE God does anything else, then you have just made salvation works-based.
That is only if you falsely consider "faith" a "work" The Scriptures repeatedly belabour the idea that Faith is NOT, on any level, in any context properly understood as a "work". The Bible clearly pits "faith" and "works" in contra-distinction to each other. The bulk of the book of James was dedicated to precluding this idea. Somehow...it has escaped some of us.
Consider the example of Lazarus. He was TRULY DEAD.
Yes, we do. Lazarus was PHYSICALLY dead...not Spiritually dead, unless you are claiming that Christ was regenerating Lazarus with that miracle...then there is simply no comparison whatsoever. This entire notion is based on a false equivocation between Physical death and Spiritual death. There is no Scripturally justified reason to assume this. In fact, if they were to be understood as counterparts in every detail, then you do not exist, because Adam would have physically died the day he first sinned....Did God not say "THE day thou eatest thereof, thou shalt surely die"? He did, but if he did not physically die that day (he didn't) then there are distinct differences between the two ideas. There is an entire line of Cal argumentation based SOLELY upon this false equivocation.
When Christ commanded him to come forth...... He came out.
Yes, he did.
That is the power of Christ, the power of salvation.
No, that was the power of Christ to breathe physical life back into a physically dead man....Are you claiming Christ was "regenerating" Lazarus? Is it the case that, according to Calvinism, men (or at least some of them) are given a second opportunity to receive salvation after they die? If that is the miracle of regeneration being accomplished, then we now have a whole
SLEW of questions about second chances after death don't we.
As for Limited Atonement, we all must really think deeply about what this means. Ask yourself: Who did Christ die for? Who is he mediating for right now? Who is he interceding on behalf of to the Father? Whose sins did he actually pay for? If you honestly believe that Christ fully paid for ALL sins of ALL mankind (including those who have long been dead), then there is absolutely no logical reason why ANYONE should go to hell.
This is only true if one assumes first, a certain point of view about Atonement itself and the precise nature of how the sin debt was accounted for. This seems to assume an almost numerical "sum-total" of debt due...which was mathematically accounted for in some kind of "fully-paid" net balance. This probably assumes more about the nature of propitiation and the precise DEMAND God placed on it than we know. As in.....if there are more people to Atone for, would the penalty have been worse? If there were fewer people to save would it have been easier? If God had "elected" only 200 people to Salvation could he have avoided all of the torture and disdain, and died much more peacefully? Would more "scape-goats" have been necessary if there were 4 times as many Israelites to atone for in the O.T? Or was one always enough.
Is Jesus currently interceding to the Father for the atheists?
No
What about the Amorite High-Priest, who was engaging in child-sacrifice before an Israelite sword cut him down?
No, they neither wanted, nor asked him to.
Did Jesus die for that Amorite high-priest?
Yes
Do we really believe that the blood of Christ has covered every single man, woman, and child that ever lived?
No, and no educated Arminian or non-Calvinist would argue that it does. The blood must be pleaded and accepted before it is applied.
Does that mean the unbeliever, in hell, can stand up and say that he overcame the blood of the lamb that cleansed him?
No, because it never cleansed him...it had the power to....just like my "Mr. Clean" has the power to clean the hard-water stains off of my shower walls...but it has never occured, because I am entirely too lazy to use it, and I know if I wait long enough, the wife will do it instead.
Does Jesus' blood only have power if humans 'allow' it to have power?
It never was a question of "POWER"....it is the question of the Sovereign will of an Almighty God, and he has chosen of His own Will and his own Sovereign purpose to apply the blood only to those to whom HE GAVE the power to accept or reject. He is Sovereign, he can choose to do it any way he wants. That was his own will and purpose.
Consider this scenario: when 100 atheists hear the same sermon, and only 10 of them accept Christ, is this because God effectually called 10 of them, or is it because God called ALL of them EQUALLY, and some of them had enough 'spiritual life', 'intelligence', or 'genetic ability' to accept Christ on their own?
Neither.... False dichotomy. This is pre-supposing a certain deterministic assumption upon the notion of Libertarian Free Will. From the Calvinistic point of view...ALL CHOICES, are ultimately necessitated by a pre-existing set of conditions...i.e. one's greatest desire + a state of fallenness + a "call" from God = Choice A. This is not how Libertarian free will works....A Libertarian choice is (by definition)
uncaused it is
non-necessitated. You are (quite naturally) seeking a pre-set group of variables: such as your:
'spiritual life', 'intelligence', or 'genetic ability'
and you are naturally seeking for a
causal 'why' to explain the
inevitable result. But that is not how LFW is understood. You are inadvertently super-imposing a deterministic assumption onto a point of view which
pre-cludes it by definition.
This link discusses this further:
http://evangelicalarminians.org/?q=Calvinist-fallacy-2.salvation-by-inherit-ability
The only way around this dilemma is to believe in Universalism, which I don't think anyone here wishes to do.
Another link, which also relates to the "Atonement" argument above as well:
http://evangelicalarminians.org/?q=...s.Fallacy-7.Arminianism-Leads-to-Universalism
As for perseverance of the saints, that goes out the window as well when you hold to man's autonomous free will.
Not...necessarily
I mean, if man's autonomous free-will brought him into relationship with Christ, then why can't man's autonomous free-will get him out of relationship with Christ?
"Free-will" is never properly understood as the power to choose "ANY" option: it is, and always has been, limited to those choices only which God deigns to give to man. God can decidedly interfere with man's freedoms any time he chooses. I maintain....he does.
If God must respect man's free will before salvation,
God
MUST never do any such thing....he can
CHOOSE to do so if he wishes.
certainly he will respect man's free will after salvation, right?
Maybe, maybe not. I don't think a truly regenerate person WOULD ever make that choice. I think no one who is even capable of such a choice would have come to Christ in the first place.
Or should we believe that man LOSES his free-will when he becomes a Christian?
I don't bank on this one, but why would it be impossible? At least to make that PARTICULAR choice?...Simply believing in LFW usually entails certain limitations of possible choices. There are only those options available which God permits/chooses/allows.
That is why the five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are important. They also are CONNECTED TO EACH OTHER. One cannot be a four-point calvinist and be consistent in their argumentation or in their interpretation of scripture. All five points of Calvinism stand or fall together.
Agreed, that is both Calvinism's greatest allure, and IMO it's fatal flaw....destroy one, and they usually all tumble down together. I personally would exclude from that equation the OSAS thing. But, OSAS Arminians do not base their belief in OSAS on the same logic as Calvinism does it's Perseverance.
Lastly, I would like to ask if any Arminians have actually read the works of James Arminius. I am currently 1/3 the way through his writings, and it seems that he would in fact agree with Calvin on almost every point (I have yet to find a point where he would disagree with Calvin).....
Many have, and most educated Arminians have indeed read his works...or at least a lot of them. The quesion you should probably ask is if most Calvinists have.