remember the following being discussed during RCIA:
I have a friend who says Baptism is a symbolic act and that it has nothing to do with salvation…how can I answer them?
Simple. By showing them what the Bible says. First, nowhere does the Bible say that Baptism is merely a “symbolic” act…that passage simply does not exist.
The language of Rom. 6:3-4 is clearly symbolic. No one believes that we actually die when we are baptized, and are buried when we are baptized. I could give other examples.
Second, let’s see what the Bible does say about Baptism: Ezek 36:25-27, it says, “I will sprinkle clean water upon you, and you shall be clean from all your uncleannesses…a new heart I will give you and a new spirit I will put within you…and I will put My spirit within you…” Here, in the Old Testament, we have a foreshadowing of New Testament baptism.Now, let’s see if the New Testament corresponds to what we just read in Ezekiel.
As anyone who takes Greek learns, Catholic or Protestant or Baptist, the Greek word
baptizo means "to immerse." However, in Ezek 36:25-27, the Hebrew word is
zâraq, which never means "immerse." Again, the LXX Greek word there is the future of
hraino, meaning "sprinkle," not
baptizo. You are mixing up "sprinkle" with "baptize."
Acts 2:38, “Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.” Note that there is no symbolic language here…this is real! The Book of Acts says, “Be baptized for the forgiveness of your sins.” Ezekiel says, “I will sprinkle clean water upon you and you shall be clean from your uncleanness.” The Book of Acts says, “…and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.” Ezekiel says: “…and I will put My Spirit within you.” Do you begin to see how God, in the Old Covenant, was preparing us for what He gives us in the New Covenant?
This is easily explained. The English translations don't do justice to the original Greek. There is a change in person and number that they do not reflect, so that it is plain in the Greek that Peter is not saying, "Be baptized so you'll be forgiven."
The great Greek scholar A. T. Robertson wrote, "
Repent ye (metanoêsate). First aorist (ingressive) active imperative. Change your mind and your life. Turn right about and do it now. You crucified this Jesus. Now crown him in your hearts as Lord and Christ. This first. And be baptized every one of you (kai baptisthêtô hekastos hûmôn). Rather, 'And let each one of you be baptized.' Change of number from plural to singular and of person from second to third. This change marks a break in the thought here that the English translation does not preserve. The first thing to do is make a radical and complete change of heart and life. Then let each one be baptized after this change has taken place, and the act of baptism be performed 'in the name of Jesus Christ'" (
Word Pictures in the NT, accessed through PowerBible).
Acts 22:16 – “And now why do you wait? Rise and be baptized, and wash away your sins…”.
Again, this is symbolic language. It only means forgiveness of sins if you believe that sin is a physical object that baptism can wash away. So here baptism symbolizes the forgiveness of sin, but does not accomplish it.
1 Cor 12:13 – “For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body…” What body was that? The Body of Christ.
Again, Greek
baptizo means "to immerse." Again we have symbolic language, wherein we are "immersed" into the body of Christ. Your own interpretation here shows that "baptized" is symbolic, yet you said above that baptism is never symbolic.
1 Ptr 3:21: “Baptism, which corresponds to this, now saves you…”
You left out the rest of the verse. Here is the whole verse, and it is clearly symbolic: "The like
figure whereunto even baptism doth also now save us (not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God,) by the resurrection of Jesus Christ."
It is clearing your conscience through the blood of Christ, by means of the resurrection of Christ, that saves you, not immersion into water.
Scripture simply does not support the non-Catholic notion that Baptism is symbolic. Scripture does very directly and very clearly support the Catholic teaching that Baptism saves us; that Baptism makes us members of the Body of Christ; that Baptism washes away sin; and that through Baptism we receive the Holy Spirit…just as the Catholic Church teaches!
You've given a very few verses, purporting to be on your side, but there are many which say that we must simply believe for salvation. There are 220 verses in the NT that use some form of the Greek word for believe,
pisteuo. I know that the Douay-Rheims translates these cases as "believe," not as the Japanese JW version does, 信仰を働かせる, "make your faith work."
So according to the Bible, to be saved, we must simply "Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ," specifically His blood atonement for sin and His resurrection.