I would like you to tell me this:
A right relationship comes through the new birth. Jesus said: "You must be born again." It is not simply just calling on the Lord. It is via the new birth.
The RCC teaches very plainly that the new birth = baptism, as I have quoted on this thread from the RCC Catechism.
That is not what the Bible teaches. The Bible teaches that the new birth is accomplished through the Spirit of God and the Word of God, never through baptism.
1 Peter 1:23 Being born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the word of God, which liveth and abideth for ever.
Joh 3:5 Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.
--Water in this verse is symbolic of cleansing; cleansing by the Word. We are born again by the Word and the Spirit of God. Baptism plays no part in the new birth. Once you solve that then you can solve whether or not you have a relationship with Christ. Both views cannot be correct.
Hi DHK, you and I have always had respectful discussions regarding the CC and it's teachings. I have not commented on this board for a while but members making statements such as: 'Catholics cannot be Christians, you need to witness to them even if your pastor won't confront them'.Then the erroneous assertions like: 'Catholics try to re-crucify Jesus at every mass'. And on and on. Thought I would chime in but I certainly not interested in taking on the whole board. Wish you guys still allowed Catholic Christians (other than the one of us that have converted from the Baptist church) to participate.
The fact is, DHK, whether some of the Early Church Fathers were guilty of some doctrinal errors or not, they agreed on much more than they disagreed. One thing they ALL agreed on (and so did the rest of Christianity) was that John 3:5 referred to water baptism. Some of these were taught at the Apostles feet. Let's just see what they ALL agreed on about the baptism:
Justin Martyr
"As many as are persuaded and believe that what we [Christians] teach and say is true, and undertake to be able to live accordingly, and instructed to pray and to entreat God with fasting, for the remission of their sins that are past, we pray and fast with them. Then they are brought by us where there is water and are regenerated in the same manner in which we were ourselves regenerated. For, in the name of God, the Father . . . and of our Savior Jesus Christ, and of the Holy Spirit [Matt. 28:19], they then receive the washing with water. For Christ also said, ‘Unless you are born again, you shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven’ [John 3:3]" (First Apology 61 [A.D. 151]).
Irenaeus
"‘And [Naaman] dipped himself . . . seven times in the Jordan’ [2 Kgs. 5:14]. It was not for nothing that Naaman of old, when suffering from leprosy, was purified upon his being baptized, but [this served] as an indication to us. For as we are lepers in sin, we are made clean, by means of the sacred water and the invocation of the Lord, from our old transgressions, being spiritually regenerated as newborn babes, even as the Lord has declared: ‘Except a man be born again through water and the Spirit, he shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven’" (Fragment 34 [A.D. 190]).
Hippolytus
"The Father of immortality sent the immortal Son and Word into the world, who came to man in order to wash him with water and the Spirit; and he, begetting us again to incorruption of soul and body, breathed into us the Spirit of life, and endued us with an incorruptible panoply. If, therefore, man has become immortal, he will also be God. And if he is made God by water and the Holy Spirit after the regeneration of the laver he is found to be also joint-heir with Christ after the resurrection from the dead. Wherefore I preach to this effect: Come, all ye kindreds of the nations, to the immortality of the baptism" (Discourse on the Holy Theophany 8 [A.D. 217]).
The Recognitions of Clement
"But you will perhaps say, ‘What does the baptism of water contribute toward the worship of God?’ In the first place, because that which has pleased God is fulfilled. In the second place, because when you are regenerated and born again of water and of God, the frailty of your former birth, which you have through men, is cut off, and so . . . you shall be able to attain salvation; but otherwise it is impossible. For thus has the true prophet [Jesus] testified to us with an oath: ‘Verily, I say to you, that unless a man is born again of water . . . he shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven’" (The Recognitions of Clement 6:9 [A.D. 221]).
Council of Carthage VII
"And in the gospel our Lord Jesus Christ spoke with his divine voice, saying, ‘Except a man be born again of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God.’ . . . Unless therefore they receive saving baptism in the Catholic Church, which is one, they cannot be saved, but will be condemned with the carnal in the judgment of the Lord Christ" (Seventh Carthage [A.D. 256]).
John Chrysostom
"[N]o one can enter into the kingdom of heaven except he be regenerated through water and the Spirit, and he who does not eat the flesh of the Lord and drink his blood is excluded from eternal life, and if all these things are accomplished only by means of those holy hands, I mean the hands of the priest, how will any one, without these, be able to escape the fire of hell, or to win those crowns which are reserved for the victorious? These [priests] truly are they who are entrusted with the pangs of spiritual travail and the birth which comes through baptism: by their means we put on Christ, and are buried with the Son of God, and become members of that blessed head [the Mystical Body of Christ]" (The Priesthood 3:5–6 [A.D. 387]).
And, there are many other writings in support of Baptismal Regeneration. What I haven't found were ANY writings in the Early Church that support your 'baptism is only a symbol' viewpoint. Nobody believed tha way you do or there would be writings to support it. Also, if there were people who believed the way you do, where are the writings of the controversy concerning it??? There are none because there were none. There are certainly writings about heresies that cropped up at that time.
You simply find some doctrinal errors among some of the Early Church writers and dismiss all there writings. Why? because their writings sharply disagree with you and your beliefs.
What you usuallly do is sit back and say: "I don't care what those people believed in the Early Church, they were ALL heretics and then state that you prefer to believe your interpretation of scripture over what people like Ignatius of Antioch (who was taught by St. John) or Justin Martyr, etc. Baptists like yourself often 'hitch your wagons' to groups of dissidents along the way which believed NOTHING like you do today and can clearly be shown to have heretical beliefs that you simply turn a blind eye to.
Now, you declare Catholics 'not Christians' because they believe differently than you do about what constitutes the 'new birth'. BTW, Anglicans, Methodists, Lutherans, Orthodox, etc, etc, also believe in baptismal regeneration. What we also believe is that water baptism absent from repentence and trusting in Jesus and His shed blood on the cross for our salvation will NOT save you. You will say baptism is a work and thus the Catholic Church is teaching salvation by works. We say no, God does the regeneration but also requires faith (Eph. 2:8-9) You see, first of all, the Catholic view of salvation is not faith plus works, if by works you mean purely human efforts to win God's favor.
Catholics believe in salvation by grace alone, yet grace must not be resisted, either before justification (by remaining in unbelief) or after (by engaging in serious sin). Read carefully 1 Corinthians 6, Galatians 5, and Ephesians 5.
Second, the Bible nowhere uses the expressions "justification by faith alone" or "salvation by faith alone." The first was directly the invention of Luther; (nobody believed the way you do before Luther) the second his by implication. Luther inserted "alone" into the German translation of Romans 3:28 to give credence to his new doctrine.