However, whichever translation one uses, the fact is that according to
Ephesians 2:1, the Ephesians were dead, but they were still alive. There is a sense in which they were dead, but their hearts were still beating. So in what sense do you think they were dead?
First for contrast I'll link a picture of what I believe is wrong.
https://allinjoy.files.wordpress.com/2014/05/spirit-soul-body-demo.jpg
This greek philosophical model of the "human" is not Biblical especially when one looks at it from Old Testament point of view. A common memorized verse is
Mark 12:30 NLT
And you must love the LORD your God with all your heart, all your soul, all your mind, and all your strength.’
But Jesus was quoting
Deuteronomy 6:5 NLT
And you must love the LORD your God with all your heart, all your soul, and all your strength.
Notice that mind is added. But it is more than that. Where the Greeks regularly separated these entities, in the Old Testament they were meant to mean all of
you. You must love the Lord your God with
everything -
not you must love the Lord your God with your heart first, then your soul, then your mind, and finally with your strength.
Notice the difference?
This caused problems early on with the Greek society because they were constantly wanting to separate the body and the spirit. The Greek ideal being that the body was just a container for the spirit - like a ghost in a shell. This led to all sorts of bad interpretations like you can sin with your body however you want because your soul/spirit is separate and also Jesus was only spirit because if he had a physical body it would be sinful, etc.
So I'll point out some other passages.
Ezekiel 33:15 NLT
For instance, they might give back a debtor’s security, return what they have stolen, and obey my life-giving laws, no longer doing what is evil. If they do this, then they will surely live and not die.
Proverbs 14:27 NLT
Fear of the LORD is a life-giving fountain; it offers escape from the snares of death.
Deuteronomy 30:15 NLT
“Now listen! Today I am giving you a choice between life and death, between prosperity and disaster.
In these cases following God leads to life - not just spiritually, but physically, emotionally, mentally, and throughout your entire being is life. Those who chase after other things and not God's love and are literally dead. Physically, mentally, spiritually, completely dead. Their heart isn't beating. Their blood isn't flowing. They have no thoughts and their body is cold.
Sit down and take a look at those who aren't saved. Is any part of them alive? You say their hearts are beating, but after choosing death and destruction, are their hearts really beating. Or like a suicide bomber, is their heart just waiting for time up? They have given themselves over to death and destruction.
Ephesians 2:2 NLT
You used to live in sin, just like the rest of the world, obeying the devil—the commander of the powers in the unseen world. He is the spirit at work in the hearts of those who refuse to obey God.
Can you understand how sad their existence is and why Jesus pitied them when he was on the cross?
So when Adam and Eve disobeyed God, they were not just "spiritually dead"
Mentally, they were dead.
Genesis 3:7 NLT
At that moment their eyes were opened, and they suddenly felt shame at their nakedness. So they sewed fig leaves together to cover themselves.
Their relationship with God was dead.
Genesis 3:10 NLT
He replied, “I heard you walking in the garden, so I hid. I was afraid because I was naked.”
Their relationship with each other was dead.
Genesis 3:12 NLT
The man replied, “It was the woman you gave me who gave me the fruit, and I ate it.”
Their power over Satan was dead.
Genesis 3:13 NLT
Then the LORD God asked the woman, “What have you done?” “The serpent deceived me,” she replied. “That’s why I ate it.”
They had chosen the path of death and to physically keep them alive forever was considered a very bad idea, so the tree of life was forbidden. In this way, death entered the world. However, from very early on, God provided ways for people to choose life.