Servetus
[J]ust two hours before servetus was burned,Calvin maintained he had not battled him for personal reasons."I do not hate you,I do not despise you and I did not want to be in hard pursuit of you." (33)
The reason Servetus had for all intents and purposes been burned by Rome was that he thought the doctrine of the Trinity was a bunch of nonsense. He called God a three-headed monster,and also had other names to make his opinion clear. What he did and said was against the law. Emperor Charles V had established a law that everyone in his empire who denied the doctrine of the Trinity was to be punished with death. A denial of the Trinity was a frontal attack on the Christian faith,and thus on the established power of the empire as well. This meant that Servetus could just as well have been burned in Cologne,Strasbourg or Antwerp. Unfortunately for Calvin,and for all Reformed believers in fact,it happened that Servetus was executed in Geneva. (204)
At the time,in any case,no one thought anything of it. This is clear from the letters of advice Geneva received from neighboring cities upon request. Servetus was arrested and interrogated. at a certain point in the proceedings he was offerred the chance to be returned to France,but on his knees he pleaded that he might be tried in Geneva. His request was honored.
The council could come to no other decision but to have Servetus burned at the stake: if this step was not taken Geneva itself ran the risk of being seen as a city that threatened the state. Calvin went to seek out Servetus and convince him to recant his statements,but he did not succeed. He also did not succeed in securing a less painful death sentence for Servetus,asking that he be hanged instead. [I thought Calvin was in favor of beheading --Rip] Once again,it is more than clear that Calvin by no means had the final say in Geneva. Servetus was burned,but the smell of smoke has clung to Calvin's clothes for centuries. (205)
It is remarkable that Servetus was condemned by a government that was actually not at all favorably disposed toward Calvin,but they saw no other option but to carry this punishment out. Any city that became known as tolerant of those who would deny the Trinity would be abandoned by friend and foe alike. (206)