"What must I do to be saved?"
"Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and do a whole bunch of good works to prove it and to make sure that you're really, really, really, TRULY saved, and you may or may not be saved." The gospel according to npetreley.
"Believe (mental assent) on the Lord Jesus and you will (no maybe about it) be saved." The gospel according to God.
So many people use "justification" synonymousl with "saved spiritually", which leads to having to ignore a whold bunch of passages and wanting to omit the entire book of James.
We are justified by the finished work of Jesus on the cross, but we are also commanded to be justified ourselves. There is no contradiction, as they are relative to two different things. It's not an either/or situation, it's a both situation.
Now, I know you're going to come back again in a few pages and say, "You never answered it!" But for the sake of others who are new to the thread, I will answer it once again, and by using much Scripture and if you hold true to form, you will come back with "Is not! You heretic!" and post little, if any Scripture.
I want to look at a passage in Galatians 2. But, we need to remember that throughout Scriptures, we can see justification, and its importance in relation to baptism and ruling and reigning (one reason that some try to require baptism to be saved). In Galatians 6:18, we see that this book is addressed to brethren. It says, “Brethren, the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen.” Matthew 12:50 tells us that “brethren” are those who are doing the will of the father are our brethren; those who are being obedient; those who are serious about entering the Kingdom. That’s who the book of Galatians is written to, but they are erring from the truth. Paul is endeavoring to help them see the error of their way. Those to whom this book was written began in the Spirit of the son; they were able to say, “Abba Father”, just as Jesus was able to do that. When we are praying “Abba Father”, we are saying that we know all things are possible; we’re saying to the father, “you can change anything”. It’s not our wills that is important. That’s the spirit of the book of Galatians. It’s the spirit of an adult son. And adult son has responsibility and accountability. That’s what Paul is dealing with here.
This book confuses many people because they try to apply it to being born into the family. But, it’s dealing with justification. If we expect to rule and reign, we have to live our lives in such a way that we will hear “well done, thou good and faithful servant”. Salvation will not provide that automatically, despite what some say.
[Galatians 2:16-17] There are three things being talked about: Faith, law, and salvation:
Faith is a lifestyle. It’s not an event. It can be stopped.
Law is a lifestyle. It’s not an event. It can be stopped. There are two sets of laws:
Moral Law – We can live in the moral law. We can not steal, lie, murder, etc. It’s not an event; it’s a lifestyle. We have to be obedient to the commandments.
Ceremonial Law – has to do with the ordinances that God gave Moses on the mountain and were established when the children of Israel set up the tabernacle and the temple in Jerusalem and the people came to offer animal sacrifices.
When we see the word “law”, there’s a distinction: There’s the moral law and there is the ceremonial law. Both can be stopped. The children of Israel didn’t have to go to the temple. A male was required by the law to go down three times per year, and he could simply stop. We don’t live under the ceremonial law today. We don’t have to go down to the temple three times per year and offer animal sacrifices, but we are under the moral law.
Salvation is an event. It either happens, or it doesn’t. You either believe on the Lord Jesus and that he died on the cross for your sins, or you don’t. If you believe, you’re saved; if you don’t, you’re not. Nothing could be more simple.
Justification is by faith. “That we might be justified by faith.” Because justification is by faith, and faith is a lifestyle, justification will depend upon your lifestyle. Justification is not an event; it’s a process. The reason it’s a process is because it’s by faith. Faith is a process. Without faith, it’s impossible to please God. We’re going to have to please God, if we’re going to stand approved. That’s what justification is about; it’s about standing approved.
[Galatians 3:23] We need to understand this. Faith was not revealed until after the ceremonial law was set aside. According to Hebrews 11, the men who lived by faith, that faith was reckoned unto them. You can find that also in Romans 4 and 5, but before faith came, the nation of Israel, as well as saved Gentiles, were locked into the ceremonial law. After that, faith was revealed.
Paul was asking them, “Don’t you know what happens when you try to keep the ceremonial law?” There were Jews who appreciated the coming Kingdom, and they believed they had to keep the ceremonial law (circumcision, going down to the temple, etc.). Paul says, “Don’t you know what the law has for you?”
[Galatians 4:30-31] The Scriptures tells us that there are two inheritances: Ishmael and Isaac. Ishmael is a type of the bondwoman. They will have an earthly inheritance. In type and picture, that inheritance is outside the land flowing with milk and honey. Ishmael’s inheritance was outside the land flowing with milk and honey, but was still in the Promised Land. He was in the family.
Isaac’s inheritance was the land flowing with milk and honey that God promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The law will not provide a heavenly inheritance; the ceremonial law will not provide a heavenly home. You’ll be saved, no question about that. It’s just that your inheritance will be on the earth instead of in heaven. That’s what Paul was trying to help them understand.
That’s what the law will provide, if you want to live that way. We don’t struggle with the ceremonial law today. Today, there is a law according to man that you touch not, taste not, etc. These are the laws of man. People teach that if you obey my laws, you will hear “well done”. That’s the problem we have today. For instance, man says to really be holy, you can’t wear lipstick, jewelry, pants, etc. There are lists of rules that people have, and those rules, people think if you do them, you will be justified or unchargeable. The list goes on: No movies, can’t play cards, no sleeveless blouses, no beards, no t-shirts, etc. You don’t really hear a lot of that, unless you go to a Bible college. Those things are not necessarily bad, in and of themselves, but don't apply them as being biblical. But, to live a separated life, there are things you need to avoid. You don’t want a bad testimony. Don’t visit places that when people see you come out, say, “Oh, he approves of bars, strip clubs, etc.” You don’t need to be doing things such as that.
We need to appreciate the fact that in Paul’s day, it had to do with the ceremonial law, and today it has to do with man’s law. We’ll see that in a little while.
Justification is defined in Romans 8:33 which says, “Who shall lay any thing to the charge of God's elect? It is God that justifieth”. Justification means to stand unchargeable. Notice that it is God who justifieth. That’s a present, active, participle. What that means is that it’s an ongoing process. Present tense, you draw a line. It’s not an event; it’s an ongoing process. That ongoing process is sinning. When we sin, we are chargeable. When we confess that sin, what happens? We are not chargeable.
Did you know that there are some sins in our lives that we will not repent of and we will not confess? Do you know what that means? When you stand in his presence, you will be chargeable for that sin of lawlessness.
1 John 1:9 tells us, “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness”. If we do not confess our sins, he is faithful and just to charge us with unconfessed sin, and we will have to deal with that at the Judgment Seat.
[Galatians 2:16a; knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law] The word “justified” is present, passive. In other words, it is the works of the law acting on us. It is a continuous process. This justification is on the basis faith, which is also a continuous process. You and I both can make shipwreck of the faith. We can depart from living by faith. If we depart from faith, the justification process comes to a screeching halt. Why? Because we are not pleasing God. That’s what justification is all about, hearing, “Well done thou good and faithful servant”.
Then, notice what Paul says, “Even we have believed in Jesus Christ”. This word “believed” is in the aorist tense. Paul says, “We have been saved”. “That we might be justified by faith.” The word “might” is included. The implication is that we might not. The implication is that we might make shipwreck of the faith. We might stop pleasing God, and then, we become chargeable. We might be justified by faith, pleasing God, by a lifestyle that does not fail.
“And not by works of the law, for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified. But if, while we seek to be justified by Christ, we ourselves also are found sinners, is therefore Christ the minister of sin? God forbid.” I included verse 17 because of the word “seek”. We are seeking to be justified. “Seek” is in the present tense. It’s something we need to be doing always. We need to be seeking to please God all the time.