Reforemd Believer
Reformed Believer,
I know that you are not being short. This concept on both sides has been philosophized for centuries before we were ever born, but I will present some analogies that might be helpful.
BTW, Yes, Peter mentioned that we are born again through the Gospel. (1 Peter 1:23)
Differentiation: What I understand is that the difference between the two systems is that God's knowledge in all instances either causes its objects or is caused by its objects. Having said this, neither constitutes an analogy.
Calvinism: Analogy by R.C. Sproul: God's foreknowledge is like a transcript, that is, a transcript of His eternal decree, that is, foreknowing what was determined. Arminains object that this is determinism, rather than foreknowledge.
Arminianism: Obviously, the Calvinist perspective of Arminian understanding on foreknowledge is a "crystall ball." Arminians have objected to this because it characterizes an eternal God like a temporal man, which is a reasonable objection. Rather, an Arminian would have you picture an Historian. Historians do not cause history. Rather, history causes what the Historian records. For an analogy, a Historian's knowledge of the past, no more determines the past, than God's knowledge of the future, determines the future.
It was my hope, that in your attempt to create an analogy, that you would come to realize that Calvinism cannot account for genuine, non-deterministic foreknowledge.